Calculate depreciation for 2021 and 2022 using each of the following methods. C) Louisiana. " they performed the sweaty toil of clearing swamps, grubbing out for trees, and other menial tasks. Students assess these written, quantitative, or visual materials as historical evidence. C) he would appeal to the hard-drinking anti-temperance vote. It is critical to know for the AP exam that these movements do not exist in a vacuum. B) the U.S. army had more quickly suppressed the Ku Klux Klan. E) destroying the Freedmen's Bureau. A form of music, apparently named for its "ragged rhythm," that became wildly popular in the early twentieth century among audiences of all classes and races and that ushered in an urban dance craze. chief was oldest women in each family. It is comprised of three free-response essays and 55 multiple-choice questions. In the space provided tell how it is used. Question 1 in Section II of the AP US History Exam is the document-based question (DBQ). D) freedmen The West was seen as a land of opportunity by many settlers during the 19th century. Southerners also argued that slavery was a Constitutional right of the states. Resistance to authority comes in two forms: covert and overt. After all, the meaning of who constituted an American was likewise uncertain. Social settlements became a nationally recognized reform strategy during the Progressive Era. An island in New York Bay that was formerly the principal immigration station for the United States. In the face of disillusionment and uncertainty, new leaders took on important roles in the civil rights movement. And through taking AP Exams, students can earn college credit and placement. In response to these arguments, Southern politicians and members of the plantation aristocracy defended slavery as a social good and political right of the states. Begun in New York, a national progressive organization that encouraged women, through their shopping decisions, to support fair wages and working conditions for industrial laborers. E) the Republicans' fear of re-admitting Confederate leaders to Congress. The family unit is the universal social structure. PERSIA is an acronym that is easy to remember and use. In many ways, the materialism that came from the Market Revolution pushed many Americans to reevaluate their priorities, especially as they were already pushed by preachers from the Second Great Awakening to do so. In the year before the Declaration of Independence, Quakers in Philadelphia founded the nations first abolitionist society. Explain. President Johnson's plan for Reconstruction Social Structure/Family Life A. D) the South's regaining control of the Senate. A critical term, first applied by Theodore Roosevelt, for investigative journalists who published exposs of political scandals and industrial abuses. D) Tennessee. The main purpose of the Black Codes was to In 1972, members of the movement organized a march on Washington D.C. in the form of what they called the, Finally, in 1973, AIM members occupied the Native American community of. militia. }}Flittingacrossthemeadow,thefirefliesdelightedus., (Use permit in a gerund phrase.) The question choices focus on the same skills and the same reasoning process (e.g., comparison, causation, or continuity and change), but students choose from 3 options, each focusing on historical developments and processes from a different range of time periodseither 14911800 (option 1), 18001898 (option 2), or 18902001 (option 3). In the 1866 congressional elections, Websocial structure, in sociology, the distinctive, stable arrangement of institutions whereby human beings in a society interact and live together. No sources are included for either Question 3 or Question 4. C) keeping white carpetbaggers from voting. The first and only ex-Confederate state to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment in 1866 and thus be immediately readmitted to the Union under congressional Reconstruction was matrilineal. To stand out, to seem radical or suspicious in any way, could prove detrimental. For example, in his book, Apart from the obvious flaw in this logic - that poor laborers working ten to fifteen hours every day dont have time to visit the library - critics of Carnegie and other Social Darwinists saw the purpose of wealth differently. "A hysterical 'witch-hunt' ensued, leading to the legal lynching in 1692 of twenty individuals.", Inland region back from a port, river, or the seacoast. WebAP U.S. History is an introductory college-level U.S. history course. That same year, President Johnson announced an increase to the number of troops deploying in the Vietnam War - an engagement that disproportionately drafted non-white American men. Period 3 focuses on the revolutionary mindset that began with the French and Indian War and carried on through the Election of 1800. E) veto of the Freedmen's Bureau bill. The concept of democratic equality also took hold in new state governments, where policy-makers began reducing property requirements for voting. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Henan Province is an important economic province and a major grain producing and energy consumption area, and its land use plays a key role in the sustainable development of the Similarly, the Interstate Commerce Committee, which was established by the Interstate Commerce Act of 1866, had limited success in regulating the railroad industry. The official charge that the House of Representatives used to impeach President Johnson was his The Southeastern region of North America was an agriculturally productive region for many Native American groups living in the area. C) were more corrupt than Northern state governments. While these may not initially seem connected, they most certainly are. In this. Territorial boundaries delineate these places and are defined by rules of property that determine the use and possession of scarce goods. However, for the sake of organization, we will break each of them down individually here. After the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, suspicion of Japanese Americans and Japanese immigrants in the United States festered on the West coast. A) opposition to abusing the Constitutional system of checks and balances. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Large corporations, such as the railroad companies, were able to circumvent regulations and maintain control over certain industries. " this civil war in Virginia ground on.", - The territory adjoining water affected by tides-this is, near the seacoast or coastal rivers. E) specified for the first time in the Constitution that only males could vote. That the Southern states were "conquered provinces" that had completely left the Union and were therefore at the mercy of Congress for readmission was the view of "Masters-not servants themselves- thus reaped the benefits of landownership from the headright system. If so, when you come across the noun tumult in "Casey ac the Bat," you will be able to figure out that it means "a noisy commotion." A form of American music that originated in the Deep South, especially from the black workers in the cotton fields of the Mississippi Delta. In the study of these phenomena, sociologists analyze organizations, social categories (such as age groups), or rates (such as of crime or birth). To show public support for the bill, members of the SNCC, NAACP, CORE, and SCLC organized a march on Washington D.C. for jobs and freedom. This, After the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963, Lyndon B. Johnson challenged Congress to continue working in Kennedys legacy - to accomplish what he would have wanted to achieve. Look at how national and global events impact the way leaders in the movement perceived the effectiveness of change. B) the last federal troops were removed in 1877. The situation quickly escalated, when an accidental shot was fired, and the army responded by opening fire with their new machine guns. Period 4 covers a wide range of topics, including industrialization and reform movements. " many settlers tried to re-create on a modified scale the social structure they had known in the Old World. Prominent social reformer who was responsible for creating the Hull House. It began a quality rating system as well as increased the sanitation requirements for meat producers. However, the move did almost nothing to advance the voices of non-white men or women. The parent or Social structure is sometimes defined simply as patterned social relationsthose regular and repetitive aspects of the interactions between the members of a given social entity. Darwins theory of evolution put forward the concept of survival of the fittest - that only those with the genetic and character traits to be successful will ultimately become successful. This led to the formation of Progressive reform movements, such as the Grange Movements and Farmers' Alliances, which aimed to address these economic challenges by advocating for government regulation of certain industries. Both immigrants and American citizens were drawn to the West in search of new opportunities and a chance to start a new life. A high-scoring DBQ response will do the following. WebAP US History Course and Exam Description - College Board Scoring rubrics general scoring criteria for the document-based and long essay questions, regardless of specific question prompt are available in the course and exam description (CED). Omissions? For every industrial innovation was an exploited worker. Electrification and the lightbulb allowed factories to divorce themselves from the constraints of daylight hours and work virtually twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. Units of production (units produced in 2021, 30,000; units produced in 2022, 25,000). The Spanish also extorted labor from African slaves, who they imported through the Middle Passage in trade with Portugal. E) almost entirely conducted by blacks. This role of, Mobilization occurred quickly and, for the most part, efficiently, under the War Production Board. A. Furthermore, in any society there are arrangements within the structure for sexual reproduction and the care and education of the young. An armed force of A) the deep differences between President Lincoln and Congress. Initially founded in 1817, the. Continued resistance by state and local officials slowed efforts at desegregation and led to increasing disunity among civil rights activists after 1965. Learning other forms of a word can expand your vocabulary. D) the sense of brotherhood that a secret society could develop. The one thing you need to know about this theme: Culture is Complicated Throughout United States History, historical factors shaped the meaning of what American culture looked like. E) Johnson's underlying loyalty to the Democratic Party. D) had all of their reforms repealed by the all-white "redeemer governments." Journalize the December 31 adjusting entry for estimated uncolectible accounts expense for the year. B) the close ties that were developing between President Lincoln and the Democrats. The men also spearheaded the American Anti-Slavery Society, which worked tirelessly to petition complacent Northerners and government officials for immediate change. 6.3 Westward Expansion Social and Cultural Development. Custer and his men were quickly overwhelmed and killed in the battle. E) a secret Confederate sympathizer. While intending to reveal the plight of the worker, he revealed the unsanitary conditions where meat was created, which prompting Roosevelt to pass the Meat Inspection Act. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, tenements became a symbol of urban immigrant poverty. E) a substantial number of white southern Republicans were elected to Congress. A community welfare center that investigated the plight of the urban poor, raised funds to address urgent needs, and helped neighborhood residents advocate on their own behalf. His account led to the abandonment of encomiendas in favor of a new, less harsh system - the repartimiento system. The introduction of new social groups or categories alters the way each social group perceives itself and its It will always include seven documents offering a variety of perspectives on a historical development or process that took place between the years 1754 and 1980. Learning Opportunities for AP Coordinators. The college-level course known as Advanced Placement U.S. History, or APUSH, occupies a strange space within U.S. history education. The video Casta paintings: constructing identity in Spanish colonial America is only five and a half minutes long. With this in mind, Congress passed the. D) severe punishment of Southern political and military leaders. ", Of noble or upper-class descent. For example, self-emancipated or fugitive slaves left enslavers and plantations in the hope of reaching states or territories where slavery was banned. At the same time, other abolitionists in the North continued to press for abolition on moral grounds. Social structure is often treated A turn-of-the-twentieth-century movement that advocated landscape beautification, playgrounds, and more and better urban parks. tumult tumultuous tumultuously. However, students should be generally aware that the same social structures surrounding issues of immigration (as seen in Periods 4, 6 and 7) applied similarly in this period. The census report stated that there was no longer a vast Western area with few settlers, and that the process of westward expansion had been completed. To what extent did womens societal role change from 1800 to 1920? Women, in particular, benefitted from these new jobs as roles like telephone operator and secretary were considered respectable enough for unmarried women to take on. The societies functioned as fraternal clubs that collected dues from members in order to pay support in case of death or disability. Thus, when Betty Friedan published, Beginning in December 1971, Gloria Steinem gave a powerful public voice to the feminist movement with, Women of the 1970s also had greater access to education than their mothers and grandmothers. His 1899 release of "Maple Leaf Rag" was the beginning of popular ragtime music. WebAP gives students the chance to tackle college-level work while they're still in high schoolwhether they're learning online or in the classroom. Also Helped to make children labor illegal. However, these efforts were not always successful in resolving the economic struggles of farmers in the West, as large corporations were able to circumvent regulations and maintain control over certain industries. When Europeans arrived in the New World, they established social hierarchies primarily based on race and gender. southwest- 4 corners region. Overt means of resistance were more visible and often took the form of open rebellion on the part of the enslaved. D) established literacy tests for voting in the South. A random sample of 500 viewers in the TampaSt. E) white resentment of the ability and success of black legislators. " rough equality was giving way to a hierarchy or wealth and status.", - A group or institution granted legal rights to carry on certain specified activities. When in the winter of 1967-1968, some strikers began losing patience and started talking about using violent means, Chavez went on a hunger strike. This made it difficult for small farmers to compete and survive in the West. D) Intimidating blacks and undermining them politically. During World War II, African Americans launched the Double V Campaign - victory abroad and victory at home - deciding that they would not stand for discrimination and racism after fighting for the ideals of democracy across the world. Progressive who reformed the political process. D) gain admittance to the Union Army. Question 2 is required, includes 1 primary source, and focuses on historical developments or processes between the years 1754 and 1980. In the 1920s, urban areas grew Therefore, the study of social structure is not considered a behavioral science; at this level, the analysis is too abstract. For congressional Republicans, one of the most troubling aspects of the Southern states' quick restoration to the Union was that The focus of Period 5 involves the events leading to and resulting from the Civil War. Blacks in the South relied on the Union League to patriotism that united the colonies during the Revolutionary War disappeared in favor of debates about the structure of the new government. Clerical positions led to the growth of the middle-class, and an expansion of consumer culture. Social Structure Post Independence . The economic struggles of farmers in the West led to the emergence of Progressive reform movements, such as the Grange Movements and Farmers' Alliances. Flittingacrossthemeadow,thefirefliesdelightedus.\underline{\text{Flitting across the meadow, the fireflies delighted us. These two systems of inequality - the plantation aristocracy of the South and business elite of the North - worked together in one socio-economic order. In the study of larger social groups, the problem of selection is acute: much depends on what is included as components of the social structure. ***Study Tip: Usually, when teachers and textbooks cover the African American civil rights movement, it is either done by leadership (Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X) or in phases (segregation, voting rights, black nationalism). "Jeremiads continued to thunder from the pulpits.", The illegal killing of an accused person by mob action without due process. They killed about 200 men, women and children, shredded their teepees and left many of them in the snow. D) organizing mass meetings. B) Ku Klux Klan The Battle of Little Bighorn, also known as "Custer's Last Stand," was a battle that took place on June 25, 1876, as part of the northern Sioux Wars. For many years, TV executives used the guideline that 30 percent of the audience were watching each of the traditional big three prime-time networks and 10 percent were watching cable stations on a weekday night. By the 1950s, this idea began to take hold as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) took a desegregation case, Desegregation as a concept for the federal government was not new. A) Virginia. The incident that caused the clash between Congress and President Johnson to explode into the open was The introduction of new social groups or categories alters the way each social group perceives itself and its role in American government, society, and economic life. D) he had been an effective Republican leader for years. A) rapid readmission of Southern states into the Union. Other minority groups also shared experiences during World War II that shaped their collective identities and calls for social change. B) former slaves the right to vote. P equals Political, E equals Economic, R equals Religion, S equals Social, I equals Intellectual, and A equals Arts. With the closure of the frontier, the focus of American society shifted towards urbanization, industrialization, and the development of new technologies and industries. B) he would politically attract War Democrats and pro-Union southerners. The right to acquire a certain amount of land granted to the person who finances the passage of a laborer. C) President Lincoln's desire for a harsh reconstruction plan. This is not to say that the North was free of the slavery issue; Northern factories relied on Southern materials produced by the work of enslaved individuals. E) aimed at swift restoration of the southern states after a few basic conditions were met. (1844-1915).Congress in 1873 to pass the "Comstock Law" which prohibited the mailing or transportation of obscene and lewd material and photographs. B) an opponent of slavery. D) the federal government had not tampered with property rights. Companies spent unprecedented levels of money advertising products to American consumers, who now had multiple options for many available products. Those who study social structure do, however, follow an empirical (observational) approach to research, methodology, and epistemology. Middle-class women, in particular, also spent their newfound leisure time joining voluntary organizations to promote social and political reform. Twain chose the word gilded - meaning thinly veiled in gold, giving false brilliance to - as a descriptor for the era due to the many issues resting under the veneer of innovation and progress. Students analyze historical texts, interpretations, and evidence. Independent investigations from the United States intelligence agencies, however, turned up no evidence of suspicious activity or behavior from people of Japanese ancestry. In 1542, a friar by the name of Bartolom de las Casas wrote an account of mistreatment toward Native Americans at the hands of the Encomenderos to Prince Philip II of Spain. Under the organizational leadership of the. C) the restoration of the planter aristocracy to political power. The Sand Creek Massacre, also known as the Chivington Massacre, occurred in 1864, where a group of Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes, led by Chief Black Kettle, had asked for peace and camped on Sand Creek in Colorado. Images of adults packed like sardines into tenement housing with little but the clothes on their backs also sent explicit messages to industrialists as to the inadequacies of their wages. 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