"It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. Apr 13, 2022, 11:28 AM SGT. In most West African countries, polygamy is also recognised and regulated by the civil law that allows a man to marry up to four women under certain conditions, including the financial capacity to support multiple wives and families. The practice was permitted in Islam and should be legalized if it deemed in the best interest of society, Elmi said, proposing Tunisias marriage laws be referred to courts for modification, under certain conditions. 2023 Copyright France 24 - All rights reserved. He had a wife in Tunisia then married another in exile and brought her with him when he got back, Nasrawi said. Ben Faraj told Alkhaleej Online that "polygamy will open the door to the emergence of new social problems that do not exist today," pointing out that "the implementation of this idea is almost impossible in Tunisia, as polygamy had not exceeded 5 per cent since it was allowed centuries ago". However, a group of women have taken to social media to call for a protest to be held in front of parliament to demand polygamy. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The Mufti, the national religious authority, delivers the Certificate of Conversion that must be presented to City Hall before a marriage can take place. "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. 13 Apr 2022 at 10:45. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". The head of a Tunisian Islamist organization called this week for his country to legalize polygamy as part of a post-revolution initiative to cancel all laws that contradict Islamic principles. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. The "exaggerated reactions against this series aim to make people think that everything related to the Muslim religion is retrograde," Nadia Abdelhak, a 28-year-old civil servant, told AFP. According to a recent report by Tunisias National Office for Family and Population, the country has one of the highest number of single women in the Arab world. "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); January 26, 2019 at 11:55 am | Published in: A Tunisian woman can be seen wearing the national flag on 13 August 2018 [FETHI BELAID/AFP/Getty Images]Tunisian, Tunisian union calls for another nationwide strike to press wage demands, Tunisia cabinet approves equal inheritance law, Tunisia women recount torture in 'transitional justice' trials. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is still an issue in Tunisia. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He added that he also calls for a revision of all articles of the personal status law a set of laws that establish women`s rights and freedoms in Tunisia and not just the article on polygamy. These include: Tunisia, Turkey, and Uzbekistan. The Tunisian Ramadan TV series "Baraa" has been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians over the issue of polygamy. Join the Middle East's top business and policy professionals to access exclusive PRO insights today. Read this subscriber-only article for free! Nasrawi added that the first wife filed a lawsuit against him with the court of Nabeul in northeastern Tunisia, but no measures have been taken against him so far. A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. Almost half of all university students are women. Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East, The Tunisian Ramadan TV series "Baraa" has been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians over the issue of polygamy, Wars, poverty fuel spike in Iraqi child labour, Swapping kabsa for kale: Saudis embrace healthy eating, Iran expert John Raine says Iranian hardliners want a military pact with Russia for the survival of the Islamic regime, Prospects for Israel, its economy and US-Israel relations: Live Q&A webinar with Haim Saban, Breakfast Briefing on the Middle East with US Senator Chris Van Hollen. Tunisia was the first Arab state to officially abolish polygamy in 1956,[1][2] the same year of its official independence. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. Tunisia . After the rise of Islamist movements following the fall of the regime of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, according to the expert, "religious marriage has spread in academic circles", especially among students who resort to it to live as a couple with religious validation. Disillusionment and unhappiness in Tunisia, a decade on after the Arab Spring. "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. HANOI: Five moon bears have been rescued in Vietnam from an illegal bile extraction farm, in the latest effort by authorities to eradicate a practice widely condemned for its cruelty. Read: Tunisian union calls for another nationwide strike to press wage demands. A common expectation for African kings in African societies is for African kings to symbolically unify his kingdom and the society through partaking in polygamous marriages with wives from a broad range of clans within the society. TUNIS - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. France 24 is not responsible for the content of external websites. LIBRA & ARIES CONSULTING SH.P.K Jouil added that many Tunisians happily discuss such issues in private but are angered when they are aired in public -- where commentators are "instrumentalising" the issue for political gain. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. Talking about polygamy and Orfi marriage does not threaten the profits women have made, he told AFP. Try it for free and cancel anytime. Jouil added that many Tunisians happily discuss such issues in private but are angered when they are aired in public -- where commentators are "instrumentalising" the issue for political gain. In front of his wife and children, he asserts that he has the right to do so in the name of Sharia, the Islamic law, which he says is "above all other laws". Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you. Polygamy is expressly prohibited under Tunisian law. Free shipping for many products! A TV series on polygamy broadcast during Ramadan is causing controversy in Tunisia, a pioneering Arab country on women's rights, where multiple unions have been banned for decades. [26] Use of Maslahah Another basis for the abolishment of polygyny lies in the jurisprudential concept of maslahah. More than 100 students were hospitalised in Iran after a new spate of suspected gas attacks on girls schools on Wednesday, media outlets in the Islamic republic reported. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim countries to have banned polygamy. Cell.Albania: +355698129583 Cell.Italia: +393357589095 In practice, judges give less than 5 years of imprisonment. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. This has increased from only 990,000 in 1994, with spinsterhood the highest among females age 25-34. Do you think polygamy should be legalised in Tunisia? Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. Intimate in-person access to policy and business VIPs. E-mail: [email protected] site: www.libraearies.com. Only civil marriage is recognized by law. TUNIS (AFP) - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago . Polygamy is a taboo issue in Tunisia and a crime punishable by law, under Article 18 of the. In addition, 27% of the divorcees are aged below 36 years old. Italian firm gears up to restart works on Total's Mozambique gas project, Burkina scraps 1961 military aid pact with France, 'Like a war zone': Greek train survivors recount chaos, Bears freed from illegal bile farm in Vietnam. The series, broadcast on the private channel El Hiwar Ettounsi since the beginning of Ramadan, the holy month of Muslims, after the breaking of the fast, has sparked controversy by addressing two practices prohibited by Tunisian law: polygamy and religious marriage known as orfi. Tunisia has some of the strongest women's rights laws in the Middle East. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. He pointed out that political parties close to Tunisian President Beji Caid Essebsi supported these moves and called on people not to follow these calls. Foreigners wishing to engage in gainful employment require a residence permit (visa and residence permit). The Personal Status Act of 1956 allows women to freely and personally consent to their marriage, sets the minimum age of marriage for women over 17 years of age, requires a medical certificate before marriage and allows a woman to consent to the marriage of her children if they are minors. This document has abolished polygamy and repudiation, enabled women to ask for divorce, enacted a minimum age for marriage and ordered the consent of both spouses before marriage. The Personal Status Code passed in 1956 by late Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba prohibited polygamy, raised the age. MCI (P) 076/10/2022, MCI (P) 077/10/2022. Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. In this context, researcher of Islamic civilisation, Sami Braham, wrote that: "Unmarried women who missed a wedding opportunity believe that opening the door to polygamy will enable them to get married." After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. Read: Tunisia women recount torture in 'transitional justice' trials. "It is out of the question to discuss these issues again", since the Personal Status Code (CSP), promulgated on 13 August 1956 by former president Habib Bourguiba, "has ruled on these practices", denounced the anti-Islamist Free Destourian Party (PDL) in a statement. However, the legal status of women in the family in Tunisia differs from that of other countries in the region. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. Algeria's considerably amended Code de la Famille (Family Code) and Morocco's new Moudawana (Family Law) (Articles 40-46) have both introduced . For the LDP, "these crimes" (polygamy and customary marriage, editor's note), punishable by one year's imprisonment, have reappeared in Tunisian society since the Islamist-inspired party Ennahdha came to power in 2011. Al-Zghal has stressed in previous press statements that the women will participate in the demonstration to express their anger at the failure of Tunisia to allow polygamy. But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956,[1] the same year it gained official independence. A number of activists believe the call for polygamy was motivated by political parties in order to target the Islamic Ennahda movement and distort its image before the upcoming elections. The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. Audience ratings certified by ACPM/OJD. "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. The accomplice (i.e., the third partner in the crime) is punished with the same penalties as the guilty wife or husband. In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. driven curation of top business stories accross 12 industries in the region. The new Islamist government has pledged to preserve womens rights, but talk of Tunisian Islamist figures violating the polygamy ban has stirred controversy in the country. This can be difficult to do if polygamy is illegal. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. The freedom of expression gained after the 2011 revolution even encouraged some to call for the return of polygamy, including a women`s collective that organized a protest in early 2018. Women-led anthology series 'Roar' , tells feminist fables https://t.co/WHRlDhWjIB. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. Premi ESC per annullare. Man with 39 wives, head of 'world's largest family', dies in India, Self-styled prophet in S'pore said to have five spiritual wives. The PDL also blames Ennahdha, politically dominant after the 2011 revolt, for a rise in "crimes" under the family code and has frequently called for its rival to be dissolved. For the LDP, these crimes (polygamy and habitual marriage, editor`s note), punishable by one year in prison, have resurfaced in Tunisian society since the Islamist-inspired Ennahdha party came to power in 2011. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticized by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. The PDL, a sworn enemy of Ennahdha whose dissolution it is calling for, warns against "an attack on the dignity of women if obscurantist forces are in decision-making positions". This study intends to describe polygamous laws in Muslim countries such as Tunisia, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia. [2] . Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. According to our city rankings, this is a good place to live with high ratings in housing, business freedom and safety. Keywords: Dynamics, Gender, Polygamy Law, Tunisia One of phenomenon were risen in the Muslim world in the 20 th century was the existence of the family law reforms which is According to United Nations data from 2011, Russias divorce rate is 4.8 divorces per 1,000 residents.Divorce Rates By Country 2021. Broadcast on the private channel El Hiwar Ettounsi after the break of the fast since the beginning of Ramadan, the holy month of Muslims, the series has triggered controversy by addressing two practices prohibited by Tunisian law: polygamy and religious marriage called "orfi". Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". From hope to agony, what's left of the Arab Spring? He added however that "in my estimation, and according to my knowledge of the male gender to which I belong to, the opposite will happen because the crisis will be exacerbated by men looking for younger women, unless they accept marriage as an act of charity and kindness". Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. Adel Elmi, head of the Tunisian Moderate Association for Awareness and Reform, formerly known as the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, said in a Wednesday radio statement that marriage laws ought to be modified. "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! "The role of drama is not to give a good image of society, it exposes a point of view or social issues that can be a subject of debate," he explains. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. Tunis (AFP) - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice . The country banned polygamy as early as 1956, distinguishing itself from other Muslim-majority countries. The report revealed that the number of single women has increased to more than 2.25 million, out of a total of 4.9 million females in the country. In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. Adultery is a crime punishable by law for both spouses 7. dinars. The conversion process can take three months or longer. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence . 2021 Al-Monitor, LLC. 3 min. Women therefore had the right to have an abortion in an approved hospital within the first 12 weeks, could grant citizenship to their children with the husband`s consent, and married women had the right to adopt children. It revealed that as of last year their numbers increased to more than 2.25 million out of a total of 4.9 million females in the country. Kurdish-controlled areas criminalize polygamy, "Tunisian women free to marry non-Muslims", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygamy_in_Tunisia&oldid=1141521187, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 13:37. He added that he is also calling for a review of all articles of the Personal Status Code a set of laws that stipulate the rights and freedoms of women in Tunisia and not only the article relating to polygamy. At the request of one spouse citing a specific, recognised ground. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. "Baraa" (Arabic . Published by SPH Media Limited, Co. Regn. The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. Polygamy is a taboo issue in Tunisia and a crime punishable by law, under Article 18 of the Personal Status Code. For example, the first wife has to approve before her husband is allowed to remarry, he said. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. The main reason polygamy is legal in these countries is because the husband is responsible for providing for all of his wives and their children. Lgj 1, Rruga Taulantia, Durres Albania About 200 people rallied outside the Supreme Court on Wednesday evening in support of two young political activists now on the 42nd day of a hunger strike. According to the Muslim tradition, men can have up to four wives. Meanwhile the Head of the National Union of Tunisian Women, Radhia Djerbi, said in a statement to Alkhaleej Online that the articles of the Personal Status Code were approved by the Tunisian Constitution and cannot be amended through protest. The Islamic revolution calls for multiple wives, Published September 1st, 2012 - 10:04 GMT. All rights reserved. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. Keywords: Dynamics, Gender, Polygamy Law, Tunisia One of phenomenon were risen in the Muslim world in the 20 th century was the existence of the family law reforms which is "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. Contents1 How many wives can [] Leave us your comments below! Djerbi considered calls to demonstrate against polygamy as a form of madness, a pathological phenomenon. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". In general, the provisions (legislation) relating to family law in modern Muslim countries are linked to polygamous rules, something that can be classified into three. "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. Tunis, Tunisia, differentiates itself with low living costs. Issued on: 13/04/2022 - 04:38. Thank you for subscribing our enewsletter. Polygamy in South Sudan is quite common. Activist Mohammed Nur Musa described the protest as a satanic idea aimed at mobilizing supporters of the regime and its partners to distort the Islamic Ennahda movement. This is a failed plan that will not deceive the wise Tunisian people, he added. "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. The author describes the obstacles to the effective practice of this civil law and to the building of democracy in the family. Read: Tunisia cabinet approves equal inheritance law. The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. "It is a failed plan which will not deceive the smart Tunisian people," he added. It has been connected with the chaotic state of affairs in the country. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. He added that the protest is not linked to any political entity and is not led by associations. Human rights group Aswat Nissa (Women`s Voices) said polygamy and common marriage are forms of violence against women and that their discussion normalizes a culture of impunity. A number of activists believe the call for polygamy was motivated by political parties targeting the Islamic Ennahda movement and distorting its image ahead of the upcoming elections. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan-Iraq Regional Government banned polygamy in 2008. Oops, this content can't be loadedbecause you're having connectivity problems, Stay always informed and up to date with our breaking news alerts, Polygamy for Tunisia? But since the Islamic al-Nahda Party came to power in October elections last year, Tunisian womens rights organizations have been apprehensive about the possibility losing some of their rights. Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". The PDL also blames Ennahdha, politically dominant after the 2011 revolt, for a rise in "crimes" under the family code and has frequently called for its rival to be dissolved. (Photo by WILLIAM WEST / AFP), A surgery team operates on a child rescued from the rubble of a building at a hospital in the town of Harim in Syria's rebel-held northwestern Idlib province. In the event of divorce, the woman may assume certain guardianship rights if the male guardian has behaved badly. PIP: As in other Arab-Muslim states, the status of women in Tunisia is based on the superiority of male elders. But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. Summary about cost of living in Tunis, Tunisia: A single person estimated monthly costs are 400$ (1,116DT) without rent. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is still an issue in Tunisia. It abolished polygamy, prohibited repudiation and instituted judicial divorce. Tunisia is a unique example because, unlike Turkey's ban on polygyny (which stemmed from the secularisation of the legal system), Tunisian law was the first prohibition that used a fundamental Quranic precept in its legal reasoning. APR 13, 2022 LISTEN. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. Business and policy professionals use PRO to monitor the regional economy and improve their reports, memos and presentations. She claimed that it also indicates a lack of awareness among those who ask for it, adding that it will not affect the way of life of Tunisian society or the achievements of Tunisian women. . The PDL also blames Ennahdha, politically dominant after the 2011 revolt, for a rise in "crimes" under the family code and has frequently called for its rival to be dissolved. The news was announced by President of the Forum of Freedom and Citizenship, Fathi Al-Zghal, who confirmed that "the demonstration is spontaneous and comes within the framework of advocacy to solve the problem of spinsterhood in the country". TUNIS - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. Join the Middle East's most notable experts for premium memos, trend reports, live video Q&A, and intimate in-person events, each detailing exclusive insights on business and geopolitical trends shaping the region. Get unlimited access to all stories at $0.99/month for the first 3 months. The content you requested does not exist or is not available anymore. Tunis is 68.82% less expensive than New York (without rent). Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. 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