and Seminoles. Civil War began, George Reeves, Bass owner, joined the Confederate Army, taking Bass Reeves was married twice and had eleven children. 1875, Indian Territory. In 1889, after Bass was assigned to Paris, Texas, he went after the Tom Story gang of horse thieves. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Jane Reeves (147727516)? The film tells the story of Nat Love (Jonathan Majors), an outlaw hell bent on avenging the death of his parents, who were murdered in cold blood by Rufus Buck (Idris Elba). Just a few years later, on January 12, 1910, Bass Reeves died of Brights disease an outdated term for a kidney disease that is now known as nephritis. The deputy's respect for the law was legendary. George Reeves 1869 - 1932. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. In 1882, Reeves arrested Belle Starr for horse theft. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. A bridge in Oklahoma has been named after him. However, in recent years, Reeves story has started to get more attention. He relocated to Indian Territory after severely beating his young master in a dispute over cards and lived among the "five civilized tribes," especially the Creeks, as a fugitive until 1863. Supreme Court. Try again. Wikimedia CommonsBelle Starr (left), a notorious horse thief, was arrested by Bass Reeves in 1883. His lawyer, Robert P. DeGraffenried, sued his mother-in-law Cynthia Tolliver for Bens share. Winnie was a Cherokee Freedman.[1]. Always wearing a large hat, Reeves was usually a spiffy dresser, with his boots polished to a gleaming shine. Nellie was born circa 1850, in Texas. Bass Reeves gained his freedom (the details of this are unclear), but he then lived among Indigenous tribes including the Cherokee, Creeks, and Seminoles, learning their language, and returning to Arkansas after the Thirteenth Amendment was passed in 1865. they had 10 childern - 5 girls and 5 boys. But interestingly enough, the inspiration behind The Lone Ranger may have actually been the real-life Deputy U.S. Although Bass Reeves accomplishments as a lawman greatly overshadow those of many of his more famous white contemporaries, the legend of Bass Reeves was, for the most part, lost to history. He married Nellie Jennie, a woman from Texas, in 1864, and they had 10 children. Benny Reeves served 22 years at Leavenworth Prison. formId: "bb101386-3a24-451d-80af-5e725ebb6c69", By clicking Sign Up, you agree to our There have also been quite a few impressive bronze statues that were erected in his likeness. In the early afternoon of June 7, 1902, a young Ben Reeves paid a visit to his estranged wife, Castella Brown, at her cousins house not far from their home in Muskogee, OK. He was paid fees in those days that sometimes amounted to thousands of dollars for a single trip . Oops, we were unable to send the email. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. When Isaac C. Parker was appointed judge for the Federal Western District Court at Fort Smith, Arkansas, on May 10, 1875, to bring law to the Indian Territory, one of his first official acts was to swear in a United States marshal and appoint 200 deputies to curb the lawlessness in the area. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Freeman said that he has always wanted to do his own Western as long as its about Reeves. In her early years, she worked as groundskeeper at the Ursuline Convent of the Sacred Heart in Toledo, Ohio. was Bob Dozier, a murderer and cattle and horse thief who eluded Reeves for several accessed March 02, 2023, One of the high points of Reeves career was apprehending a notorious outlaw named Bob Dozier. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. Among those he captured She passed away on 19 March 1896. Reeves used the fact that hed never learned how to read or write to his advantage in an inventive and effective way. There is a problem with your email/password. His son, George Reeves, keeps young Bass enslaved. Now, according to the MTV Entertainment Studios upfront presentation (via Deadline), it's going to be a new chapter in the "Yellowstone" prequel "1883." Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. Refining his skills as an outdoorsman, Bass became an expert sharpshooter. , , Linea del tiempo-GENERACIONES DE LAS COMPUTADORAS, See more Science and Technology timelines, http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/page/courts_district_ar.html, http://newsok.com/feed/statue-of-u.s.-marshal-to-travel-from-oklahoma-to-arkansas-wednesday/article/3675994?custom_click=pod_headline_news, https://fortsmith.org/bass-reeves-monument. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. of his wife, was tried and convicted but later given a full pardon. Accounts vary on whether Bass beat up George as he left, and whether his immediate aim was freedom or to escape punishment over a card game dispute. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. He tracked down He then became a city police officer in Muskogee, Oklahoma. Dozier eluded Reeves for several months until the lawman tracked him down in the Cherokee Nation. While the story told in the Netflix film released today is entirely fictional, many of its characters were historical figures. His memoir. Reeves eventually procured a homestead in Van Buren, Arkansas, where he was the first black settler. Enter a grandparent's name. The stories of Reeves familiarity with the land and his own fugitive past eventually got around to Fagan. Reeves eventually procured a homestead in Van Buren, Arkansas, where he was the first black settler. Directed to hire 200 deputies, Fagan commissions Reeves as a deputy US marshal on his reputation for knowing the landscape of the Indian Territory and learning the languages of the indigenous people with whom he lived as a fugitive. "1883: The Bass Reeves Story" is executive produced by Sheridan, David Oyelowo, Jessica Oyelowo, David Permut, David C. Glasser, Ron Burkle, and Bob Yari. Over his 32-year career as a Deputy U.S. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Marshal and is thought to be the inspiration for the Lone Ranger. He married Nellie Jennie in 1864, and then Winnie Sumter after she died. While Reeves was a successful farmer, rancher, and father, he occasionally worked as a scout and used his tracking skills to help lawmen find criminals but his true second act had yet to begin. (1870 US Census, 1880 US Census). He learned their customs and languages and became a proficient territorial scout. After 1907 the role and the duties of the United States deputy marshal as a primary law-enforcement officer were assumed by state agencies. His authority extends throughout Indian Territory and covers about 75,000 square miles at the time, the Fort Smith Federal Court was the largest in the nation. In the film, he is an outlaw, and another member of Loves gang. Three men ambush and corner him. Jim Webb, a cowboy and horse thief with eleven notches on his pistol handle, was outshot in a fierce running gunfight after a manhunt that lasted from 1893 to 1895; the dying Webb acknowledged Reeves as the better man by giving the deputy his pistol and scabbard. Bass married Nellie Jinny Reeves (born Wilson) in 1864, at age 26. The outlaw panicked and drew his gun, but Reeves drew faster and shot him dead. He married Nellie Jennie (d. 1896) in 1864 and Winnie . After having delivered two prisoners to U.S. Unavailable. Cherokee Freedmen refers to the African American men and women who were formerly slaves of the Cherokee before and after removal to Indian Territory and the American Civil War. Clayton. Bass Reeves Born to slave parents in 1838 in Arkansas, Bass Reeves was a member of the Confederate Army during the Civil War. Bass sometimes served as a scout and guide for U.S. Deputy Marshals going into Indian Territory on business for the Van Buren Federal Court, which had jurisdiction over Indian Territory. The son, wanted for the murder of his wife, was tried and convicted but later given a full pardon. In 1875, Hanging Judge Isaac C. Parker was made the federal judge of Indian Territory. Add to your scrapbook. They had 11 children: Robert E Reeves, Bass Reeves and 9 other children. Weve updated the security on the site. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. Linea del tiempo de la filosofa antigua. They had 11 children: William Reeves, Edgar Reeves, Lulu Reeves, Sally Reeves, Robert Reeves, Harriet Reeves, George Reeves, Alice Mae Reeves, Newland Reeves, Benjamin Bennie . Freed by the Emancipation Proclamation and no longer a fugitive, the six-foot-two, 190-pound former slave left the Indian country, bought land near Van Buren, Arkansas, and became a successful stockman and farmer. failing health forced his retirement. Maybe the law aint perfect, but its the only one we got, and without it we got nuthin Bass Reeves. Reeves is the first Black deputy US marshal to receive a commission west of the Mississippi river. "Bass Reeves" was originally a standalone limited series that was coming to Paramount+ with Taylor Sheridan, but it's morphed a bit. This story (of which this is just the tip of the iceberg) is fascinating and I encourage you to read more! Territory,Journal of Negro History 56 (April 1971); Nudie E. Williams, Bass Reeves, Negro History Bulletin 42 (April-May-June 1979); Art T. Burton Black Gun, Silver Star: The Life and Legend of Frontier Marshal Bass Reeves. [5] [6] [7] [8] Arkansas where he bought land and worked as a farmer and stockman. This award is given annually to outstanding African American authors and illustrators of books for children that demonstrate an appreciation of African American culture and universal human values (source: ALA.org/rt/emiert/cksbookawards). The American Civil War begins when confederate soldiers open fire on Fort Sumter in South Carolina and union soldiers surrender. As such, he was authorized to arrest both black and white lawbreakers. When the Civil War broke out, William Reeves' son George was made a colonel in the Confederate army and took Bass to war with him. At this time, the Freemen's Bureau Act of. While Reeves was a successful farmer, rancher, and father, he occasionally worked as a scout and used his tracking skills to help lawmen find criminals but his true second act had yet to begin. Family members linked to this person will appear here. 2023 ESSENCE Communications Inc. All Rights Reserved. She was a Creek Freedwoman and a full member of the Creek Nation. Tragedy struck Reeves when a warrant came in for the arrest of his own son for the murder of his wife . Producing are MTV Entertainment Studios, Bosque Ranch Productions, Yoruba Saxon, and 101 Studios. Two weeks later, Bass returned to Muskogee with his son in tow and turned him over to Marshal Bennett. (. Bass Reeves was the first African American commissioned to serve as a deputy marshal Bass Reeves, is the first African-American to be deputized by the U.S. During the prior two years, not a single crime was committed in his patrol area. Marshal Bass Reeves, had arrested him. [online version available through Ancestry.com]. The Oklahoma Territory Act extends civil and criminal laws of Arkansas over Indian territory. Dozier was known as a jack-of-all-trades when it came to committing crimes, as they covered a wide range from cattle and horse rustling, to holding up banks, stores, and stagecoaches; to murder and land swindles. Note: This article was edited and compiled from the following sources: https://www.greatblackheroes.com/government/bass-reeves/, https://allthatsinteresting.com/bass-reeves, https://www.legendsofamerica.com/we-bassreeves/. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? When Bass Reeves was finally freed by the Thirteenth Amendment, he returned to Arkansas in 1865, married a Texas woman named Nellie Jennie and settled on a farm; they had ten children. Because of his knowledge of the area and fluency in the Creek and Seminole languages, The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Buffalo Soldiers, the first all-Black peacetime regiments in U.S. history. Bass Reeves marries Texas native Nellie Jennie. And when he wasnt in disguise, he was recognized by the silver dollars he left as his calling card. After the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, Reeves, now free, moved to Van Buren, If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. In the course of doing so, Reeves was involved in his fair share of shootouts. He had a settlement of 75,000 square miles in what is now Oklahoma and Arkansas and killed 14 outlaws as part of the over 3,000 he took in. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. Bass Reeves grew up illiterate and remained illiterate for his entire life. It also may have been an inspiration for the film Django Unchained. Https://books.google.com/books?id=oLSZAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA627&lpg=PA627&dq=Cynthia+Tolliver+supreme+court&source=bl&ots=ppz5UDbEBj&sig=ACfU3U03UsaC1R9sBabfBMIWgxxUBI3hzA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqtKr_6M7xAhWEPM0KHUoiCLQQ6AEwEXoECB4QAw#v=onepage&q=arkansas&f=false . All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. His father was an officer in the old Indian Territory for more than 30 years and was always considered an honest and honorable man, and I believe Ben has in his nature some of his fathers good qualities. Though the warrant had been lying on Bennetts desk for two days, the other deputies were reluctant to take it and though Reeves was shaken, he demanded to accept the responsibility for finding his son. A 25 foot bronze statue of Reeves is unveiled at Pendergraft Park in Fort Smith, Arkansas. Wikimedia CommonsBass Reeves was born during the Antebellum Era, a turbulent time period before the American Civil War. According to the Chickasaw Enterprise newspaper, at this point in his service as deputy US marshal, Reeves had apprehended more than three thousand people for violating federal laws in Indian Territory. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. [7] There is no evidence that he served in any branch of the military. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Marshal and order him to hire 200 deputies. Reeves, though reluctant to take on the difficult task, did the job when no other deputy dared to. Learn more about merges. Offers may be subject to change without notice. Standing six feet, two inches tall, he was often seen riding a large white stallion as he patrolled all 75,000 square miles of Indian Territory. Nats father passed away when he was about 15 years old. He began his life as an outlaw at the age of 18, robbing stagecoaches, banks, and stores. and taking on other aliases to assist his apprehension of criminals. Nellie Reeves, the wife of Bass Reeves, dies of tuberculosis. Even in the face of morally conflicting circumstances, Reeves held the law above all else. Bass eventually moved to Arkansas where he met his wife Nellie Jennie and. Reeves was 38 years old at the time, 6 feet 2 inches tall, weighed 180 pounds, and rode a large horse. Although other colorful characters made their way into our pop culture, Bass was the real badass of the Old West. Below is an article about Reeves from Matt Helm first published in blackpast.org. Reeves was recruited to work as a deputy U.S. marshal in the Indian Territory. portalId: 20973928, It includes the descendants of these slaves. 33 Facts That Capture The Strange And Salacious Life Of Benjamin Franklin, Two Siblings Just Pleaded Guilty To This 1993 Cold Case Murder After Their Accomplice Confessed On TV, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch, Listen above to the History Uncovered podcast, episode 23: Bass Reeves, also available on. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Marshal Leo Bennett in Muskogee, Oklahoma, he was given some bad news. 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