Since the 1970s, agriculture has generally reduced its use of pesticides. HMS Cockchafer was a Royal Navy Insect class gunboat. Their eyes have acute vision and are multifaceted, with 5,475 facets per eye. Usually, the fur of a cockchafer is white, yellow, or gray. The cockchafer, colloquially called Maybug [1] [a], Maybeetle, [3] or doodlebug, [4] is the name given to any of the European beetles of the genus Melolontha, in the family Scarabaeidae . D. Harper. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. Gardener's Magazine, Uses of the, The shrew settled down outside the cave. Common cockchafer males can easily be distinguished from the females by counting the number of 'leaves' on their remarkable antler-like antennae, males sport seven 'leaves' while females have only six. https://www.etymonline.com/word/cockchafer, , Harper, D. (n.d.). This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/animal/cockchafer, InvertebrateIreland Online - Melolontha melolontha. Learn a new word every day. I take it this term refers to many other species not mentioned in this article. Are your language skills up to the task of telling the difference? Your father is at war At present, no chemical pesticides are approved for use against cockchafers, and only biological measures are utilised for control: for instance, pathogenic fungi (such as Beauveria bassiana Spp. Harper Douglas, Etymology of cockchafer, Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed $(datetime), https://www.etymonline.com/word/cockchafer. fer chf(r), -af-, -aif- noun ( -s ) Etymology: Middle English cheaffer, from Old English ceafor; akin to Old Webster's New International English . Fruit harvest in Untermain threatened by cockchafers, Many fruit growers in the Mittenberg district are desperate: the, Miniature veggies are making it big in food trends, Remember Thumbelina? But let's face it . An even less common variant of the word is dumbledrane. Share. Since World War II, it is associated in Germany also with the closing months of that war, when Soviet troops advanced into eastern Germany. Etymology of cockchafer. Online Etymology Dictionary. Old English cocc was a nickname for "one who strutted like a cock," thus a common term in the Middle Ages for a pert boy, used of scullions, apprentices, servants, etc. Omissions? Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The cockchafer is a European beetle of the genus Melolontha, in the family Scarabaeidae. cockchafer (n.) popular name of a common European beetle, the May-beetle, 1690s, from cock (n.1), in reference to its size, + chafer "beetle." Entries linking to cockchafer cock (n.1) "male of the domestic fowl," from Old English cocc "male bird," Old French coc (12c., Modern French coq ), Old Norse kokkr, all of echoic origin. Also called May-beetle, May-bug, dor-beetle, and dor-bug. Page contents not supported in other languages. "Apparently, originally applied to species destructive to plants" [OED]. Not all scarabs that have the common name 'cockchafer' are pests. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 2756. English boys in Victorian times played a very similar game by sticking a pin through one of its wings. "cockchafer." cockchafer . Dumbledore originated as a term used in a regional British dialect, but it is now very rarely used. Post the Definition of cockchafer to Facebook, Share the Definition of cockchafer on Twitter. A large, flying beetle which looks like a giant, scarier version of a Bee. STANDS4 LLC, 2023. color, Distinguishing between most species of Scarabaeidae 'C'-shaped larvae is difficult and requires a microscope to compare hair structure. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Hence they call this grub Bemrkelse-maskprognostic worm.[8]. Harper, Douglas. Cock is probably prefixed to express size or valour, or in reference to the practice of making these insects fight. In the pre-industrialized era, the main mechanism to control their numbers was to collect and kill the adult beetles, thereby interrupting the cycle. A common personal name till c. 1500, it was affixed to Christian names as a pet diminutive, as in Wilcox, Hitchcock, etc. The Englishspeaking peoples have some pretty weird names for animals, particularly birds (i.e. LEO.org: Ihr Wrterbuch im Internet fr Englisch-Deutsch bersetzungen, mit Forum, Vokabeltrainer und Sprachkursen. Once abundant throughout Europe and a major pest in the periodical years of "mass flight", it had been nearly eradicated in the middle of the 20th century . "Evolution, Old & New" by Samuel Butler, He therefore, after long hesitation and misgiving, determined himself to call at the Cockchafer, and try in some way to settle matters. [1] Compare French hanneton (cockchafer), ultimately from Frankish *hano (rooster). Attested from the late seventeenth century. This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 13:54. As nouns the difference between cockchafer and chafer is that cockchafer is any of the large european beetles from the genus melolontha that are destructive to vegetation while chafer is one who chafes or chafer can be any of several scarab beetles, including the cockchafer, leaf chafer and rose chafer. The name cockchafer means 'big beetle' in Old English. cockchafer translations: . In the video, the insect is seen wandering in a bushy area with most of its . and Sp. The scientific name of the common cockchafer beetle is Melolontha melolontha . Any of the large European beetles from the genus Melolontha that are destructive to vegetation. kokkr. That tiny girl who grew out of a barleycorn flower, spurned the advances of a, The different species have different lifecycles, the Garden chafer is one year, the Summer chafer is two years, and the. The definition of cockchafer in the dictionary is any of various Old World scarabaeid beetles, esp Melolontha melolontha of Europe, whose larvae feed on crops and grasses Also called: May beetle, May bug. Veliko Tarnovo Bulgarian romanizedVeliko Trnovo pronouncedvliko trnovo Great Tarnovo is a city in north central Bulgaria and the administrative melolontha melolontha, "A Worm Will Turn" by William Schwenck Gilbert, "Boys and Girls Bookshelf; a Practical Plan of Character Building, Volume I (of 17)" by, "Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen" by. fer kk-ch-fr : a large European beetle (Melolontha melolontha) destructive to vegetation as an adult and to roots as a larva also : any of various related beetles Word History Etymology cock entry 1 + chafer First Known Use 1712, in the meaning defined above Time Traveler The first known use of cockchafer was in 1712 Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary ( slang) A blundering person. Anthony Trollope: not as safe as we thought he was? Written By. From cock (male bird) + chafer (beetle). The cockchafer beetle is rather easy to identify. . The common cockchafer lays its eggs in fields, whereas the Forest Cockchafer stays in the vicinity of the trees. Once abundant throughout Europe and a major pest in the periodical years of "mass flight", it had been nearly eradicated in the . The cockchafer, colloquially called Maybug, Maybeetle, or doodlebug, is the name given to any of the European beetles of the genus Melolontha, in the family Scarabaeidae. However, since pest control was increasingly regulated in the 1980s, its numbers have started to grow again. "male of the domestic fowl," from Old English cocc "male bird," Old French coc (12c., Modern French coq), Old Norse kokkr, all of echoic origin. Deine Mutter ist in Pommerland Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary. "The Fifth Form at Saint Dominic's" by Talbot Baines Reed, Suddenly a great cockchafer buzzed along. See Chafer the beetle. "Though at home in English and French, not the general name either in Teutonic or Romanic; the latter has derivatives of L. gallus, the former of OTeut. As nouns the difference between beetle and cockchafer is that beetle is any of numerous species of insect in the order coleoptera characterized by a pair of hard, shell-like front wings which cover and protect a pair of rear wings when at rest or beetle can be a type of mallet with a large wooden head, used to drive wedges, beat pavements, etc while cockchafer is. The cockchafer grubs are fat, white and fleshy, living in underground cells in which they curl themselves up crescent-wise. Farrell's 1970 novel, "The Siege of Krishnapur", there is a memorable invasion of cockchafers. a There is a larger cycle of around 30 years superimposed, in which they occur (or rather, used to occur) in unusually high numbers (10,000s). After about two weeks, the female begins laying eggs, which she buries about 10 to 20cm deep in the earth. The dumbledore in Thomas Hardy's 1899 poem An August Midnight[15] is a cockchafer.[16]. The Cockchafer! Huxley at the Royal College of Science, "probably the best biological treatise ever written." Many naturalists have written elaborate monographs on single animals: Lyonet worked for years on the willow caterpillar, Strauss Durckheim devoted an even minuter attention to the common cockchafer, and the great Bojanus investigated almost every fibre in the structure of the tortoise. To save this word, you'll need to log in. I was disinclined to report it, as it's funny as hell, but I got my screengrab. Web. Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 14:33, "7 things you never knew about the cockchafer", "Life in the soil was thought to be silent. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 2023. Compare Albanian kokosh "cock," Greek kikkos, Sanskrit kukkuta, Malay kukuk. French has parallel expression coq--l'ne. Maikfer flieg! cockchafer [ kok-chey-fer ] noun any of certain scarab beetles, especially the European species, Melolontha melolontha, which is very destructive to forest trees. [1], Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, To the person who shall discover to the Society an effectual method, verified by repeated and satisfactory trials, of destroying the Grub of the, His impassioned words buzzed about my ears like, With regard to the playing of the female part by the weaker rats it is interesting to observe that Fr found among insects that the passive part in homosexual relations is favored by fatigue; among, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=cockchafer&oldid=71423438, Entries using missing taxonomic name (species), Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus), Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa, Requests for review of Arabic translations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Any of various other similar beetles, such as of the genera. "The Olive Fairy Book" by Various, It is as if a spider would catch a cockchafer in its web. "Fibble, D. D." - Irvin Shrewsbury Cobb knitandpurl commented on the word cockchafer "Dame Marigold, as she sat watching him, felt that he was rather like a cockchafer that had just flounced in through the open window, and, with a small, smacking sound, was bouncing itself backwards and forwards against its own shadow on the ceiling - a shadow that looked like a big, black velvety moth." But the cockchafer steers badly when it flies; it knocks itself at each instant against obstacles it meets with. cockchafer ( plural cockchafers ) Any of the large European beetles from the genus Melolontha that are destructive to vegetation. As blackheaded pasture . 2023. These leafy antennae can detect pheromones, enabling males to find females even in the dark! They were once very abundant: in 1911, more than 20 million individuals were collected in 18km2 of forest. Given the somewhat scandalous nature of this bug's primary name, the possible alternate connotations, and the fact that Tara Reid is the name of a public figure, I am inclined to think this may be vandalism. May Blackheaded cockchafer larvae come to the soil surface to feed (Source: cesar) Etymology: The first part is prob. with 1 Mar. I have found a few, e.g. Other Comparisons: What's the difference? Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: Cockchafer The cockchafer is a European beetle of the genus Melolontha, in the family Scarabaeidae. Kami juga berkongsi maklumat tentang penggunaan laman web dengan media sosial, pengiklanan dan rakan analisa kami. As the colonists sequester together in a large room having tea, a black cloud enters through an open window and the hostess Lucy is covered from head to toe in insects. treat The adult cockchafer beetle usually has a dark head with a shiny black pronotum covered by short hairs. These grubs, or larvae, live underground for up to four years, digging themselves in deeper during frost. destructive French prepare snails by giving them corn for a few days but even so there are some nasty parasites to worry about. The larva is a typical C-shaped cockchafer with a brown head capsule, black jaws and three pairs of legs on the thorax. Before taking its flight, the cockchafer agitates its wings for some minutes, and inflates its abdomen with air. Another form is Jeffrey (= chaffer) Cock.] Larval activity results in small mounds of dirt surrounding tunnels on the soil surface. (n) cockchafer any of various large European beetles destructive to vegetation as both larvae and adult Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia (n) cockchafer The popular name of a very common lamellicorn beetle of Europe, Melolontha vulgaris. the Cockchafer is within the scope of WikiProject Beetles, an attempt to better organize information in articles related to beetles. cockchafer noun Etymology: 1cock + chafer Date: 1712 a large European beetle (Melolontha melolontha) destructive to vegetation as an adult and to roots as a larva; also any of various related beetles New Collegiate Dictionary cockchafer noun Any of the large European beetles from the genus Melolontha that are destructive to vegetation The term 'cockchafer' is not an official taxonomic rank or defined by specific features, rather it is the common name for some species of scarabs. They live underground as larvae for years and emerge as adults often in large numbers. They feed on plant roots, for instance potato roots. The cockchafer should not be confused with the similar European chafer (Rhizotrogus majalis), which has a completely different life cycle, nor with the June beetles (Phyllophaga spp. The preferred food for adults is oak leaves, but they will also feed on conifer needles. Cockchafer beetles have a particularly bad reputation as garden pests and can cause a lot of damage to your favorite plants. Some or all of the species articles should be under their (two-word) common names. Children since antiquity have played with cockchafers. A video of a cockchafer beetle has lately been doing the rounds on social media. may beetle ( dialectal) A beetle, typically a cockchafer or dung beetle . Kirb. Pommerland ist abgebrannt The cockchafer (colloquially called May bug or doodlebug, known in Suffolk as a billy witch or spang beetle, and known in Norfolk by the names chovy, mitchamador, kittywitch and midsummer dor,) is a European beetle of the genus Melolontha, in the family Scarabaeidae. "Olla Podrida" by Frederick Marryat (AKA Captain Marryat), I wish her skipper was boxed up safe along with young cockchafer yonder. Brian Z (talk) 16:06, 28 June 2013 (UTC)Reply[reply], Under notes: I think "june bug" or Amphimallon solstitiale is not a cockchafer. Any of various other similar beetles, such as of the genera Acrossidius, Cyphochilus, Rhopaea, etc. She was built by Barclay Curle and launched on 17 December 1915 as the 5th Royal Navy ship to carry this name. There's an ocean of difference between the way people speak English in the US vs. the UK. (n) chafer A small portable furnace; a chauffer. Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web. Synonyms [ edit] May bug, doodlebug Hyponyms [ edit] black-headed pasture cockchafer, Acrossidius tasmaniae insect Meaning of dumbledor. Cockchafer fly! ALL IN FAVO(U)R OF THIS BRITISH VS. AMERICAN ENGLISH QUIZ. 1. Dictionary.com Unabridged [5], The species M. pectoralis looks similar, but its pygidium is rounded. ", Verfluchte Kreaturen: Lichtenbergs "Proben seltsamen Aberglaubens" und die Logik der Hexen- und Insektenverfolgung im "Malleus Maleficarum", Cooking cockchafer with old-timey Europeans, "Grub control using entomopathogenic fungi", "Peter Parley's annual: A Christmas and New Year's present for young people", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cockchafer&oldid=1141733416, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 14:33. The case for edible insects, where bugs were star ingredients in exotic-sounding dishes and beverages, such as ant-infused gin and a, Ant gin, cricket soup: Bugs crawl onto menu at Cordon Bleu, First came a vial of ant-infused gin, followed by a shot glass of warm cricket consomme, then an hors d'oeuvre of, I'm A Celebrity: Hull City fans will enjoy watching Jungle Jimmy , and work out if he's the pratt we always thought he was while a Brown, Style Invitational Week 1094: TAXI's the fare in Tour de Fours XI . Because of the buzz of its flight, this nickname was used for Germany's V-1 flying bomb in World War II. The cockchafer overwinters in the earth at depths between 20 and 100cm. In the Middle Ages, pest control was rare, and people had no effective means to protect their harvest. Crickets, locusts, flies yum? *hanon-" [OED]; compare hen. A.S. coc; Ice. M. vulgaris) and allied genera; -- called also May bug, chafer, or dorbeetle. Delivered to your inbox! 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'S 1899 poem an August Midnight [ 15 ] is a European beetle of the common cockchafer its... Information in articles related to beetles and can cause a lot of damage to favorite. Or dorbeetle people had no effective means to protect their harvest class gunboat this book primarily consists of articles from. Beetle which looks like a giant, scarier version of a Bee of WikiProject,..., and people had no effective means to protect their harvest very rarely used to... The Englishspeaking peoples have some pretty weird names for animals, particularly birds ( i.e s English!