Learn. (Sect. (e)(1) On or before the expiration date of the license (the license is good for one year), a licensee who wishes to renew the license shall submit a completed application form, the application fee of $10, and the appropriate annual fee to the AC Regional Director. Some people believe that animal, The Pros And Cons Of The Animal Welfare Act. Our inspectors conduct unannounced visits to licensed or registered facilities where they review all areas of care and treatment covered under the law. TheUSDA'sAnimaland Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) enforces the law with inspections. The certificate shall include the information required in section 3.60 (b)(1)-(4). The advantage of animal research is that it puts no human lives at risk. (Sect. The standards are set at the limit of what is achievable, in terms of animal husbandry and commercial viability, and aim to deliver improved animal welfare above and beyond 'standard' or typical UK production. 1. (2) The animals remain under the total control and responsibility of the dealer or exhibitor. Increased trade: NAFTA more than tripled trade between Canada, Mexico, and the United States after it was enacted. There is no difference there between a cat or a man. To find USDA-licensed dog breeders, go tothe USDAAnimal Care Public Search Tool. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to destination. Persuasive Speech Animal Testing 1084 Words | 5 Pages ANIMAL L. 13, 25 (2006) ("The Animal Welfare Act's failure to cover the more than 9 billion farm animals slaughtered annually in the United States, and failure to cover ninety or ninety-five percent of animals used in research, makes it an exaggeration to say that the United States has a general animal welfare act."); These groups claim animal testing to be inhumane. Section numbers are provided for reference. The Animal Welfare Act 2006 (the 2006 Act) is the principal law relating to animal welfare. [ 120] Typically, FE studies used ecological study designs to compare human health and provide a brief overview of the population and communities in developing specific disease . Excluded from this definition are birds, rats of the genus Rattus and mice of the genus Mus, bred for use in research, horses not used for research purposes, and other farm animals used for food, fiber, or production purposes. 2.2). (1) "A research facility shall notify the AC Regional Director by certified mail of any change in the name, address, or ownership, or other change in operations affecting its status as a research facility, within 10 days after making such change.". Those who possess an ounce of compassion. This 2022 report covers a brief background of the AWA and lays out various animal welfare issues stakeholders have called upon Congress to address. Contribution to the understanding of animal behavior. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to destination. These are the American Humane Association, Animal Allies, Committee to Abolish Sport Hunting, and Progressive Animal Welfare Society (PAWS), to name a few. Breeders and dealers are required to meet the minimum standards of humaneanimalcare and treatment established by the AWA. chlorine and copper) that are added to the water to maintain water quality standards. Records must be kept documenting the time when all such samples were taken and the results of the sampling. A necropsy report must be prepared by the veterinarian listing all pathologic lesions observed and giving the apparent cause of death. Premises Registration Step 2. The management of the facility, at which the marine mammal died, must maintain these necropsy records for a period of 3 years and present them to Department inspectors when requested." If it does, then it can be tested on humans with a lower risk of a negative outcome. Dogs, cats, guinea pig, and warm-blooded animals are well protected under this law. (Sect. This guide is used as an aid for APHIS personnel when inspecting USDA licensed and registered facilities. (c) Carriers and intermediate handlers must not accept a nonhuman primate for transport in commerce unless the consignor certifies in writing to the carrier or intermediate handler that the nonhuman primate was offered food and water during the 4 hours before delivery to the carrier or intermediate handler. 2.1 (a)(1)). (Sect. (5) To document, by the taking of photographs and other means, conditions and areas of noncompliance. (a)(1) Any person who operates or wishes to operate as a dealer or exhibitor must have a valid license and must be at least 18 years old. The model has a number of advantages which include the following: the systematic identification of a wide range of impacts associated with a variety of control tools; the production of relative rankings of tools in terms of their welfare impacts; the easy incorporation of new information into assessments; and the highlighting of additional However, many animal activist groups such as, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), have spoken out against the issue. Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, List of 12 Key Pros and Cons of a Theocracy, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. Ethics; ANS 150 Animal Welfare/Rights. This would only lead to more animals dying before anything conclusive is achieved. (c) Carriers or intermediate handlers whose facilities fail to meet the minimum temperature allowed by the standards may accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any marine mammal . if the consignor furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate executed by the attending veterinarian . on a specified date which shall not be more than 10 days prior to delivery of such animal for transportation, in commerce, stating that the marine mammal is acclimated to an air temperature range lower or higher than those prescribed is sections 3.117 and 3.118. (3) "Water samples shall be taken and tested at least weekly for coliform count and at least daily for pH and any chemical additives (e.g. 3.13 (b)). Section 2.31 (c)(6) and (7) requires the IACUC to review and approve, or make modifications to, proposed and ongoing activities related to the care and use of animals as specified in section 2.31(d). This alludes to the fact that the only law attempting is allowing laboratory animals to be tortured. The plan must include written standard procedure s to be followed in providing the opportunity for exercise. New products and medications that could save people but are considered harmful until tested on certain subjects will never be used if animal testing is no longer allowed. There are pros and cons for but the choices whether, to continue experiment on animals for new drugs before, Animal testing is defined as the use of non-human animals in research and development projects, especially for purposes of determining the safety of substances such as foods or drugs (Dictionary.com). (b) A dealer shall not sell, provide, or make available to any person a live random source dog or cat unless the dealer provides the recipient of the dog or cat with certification that contains the information set forth in section 2.133 (b)(1)-(6) . Welfare programs help people during their greatest time of need. legislature pertaining to animal welfare in the UK. Since there were initiatives to protect laboratory animals it took many years until there was a national law to protect laboratory animals in the U.S. Animal testing should be abolished because it is unnecessary, inaccurate, and cruel to animals. Why is management sometimes slow to adopt new animal- friendly methods when there is a Farm animals are not covered by the AWA. (c) Carriers or intermediate handlers whose facilities fail to meet the minimum temperatures allowed by the standards may accept.any live rabbit.if the consignor furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate executed by a veterinarian.on a specified date which shall not be more than 10 days prior to delivery of such rabbit for transportation.stating that such live rabbit is acclimated to air temperatures lower than those prescribed in sections 3.65 and 3.66. Section 3.16 Food and water requirements. trade or as household pets. (b) Any dealer or exhibitor offering a nonhuman primate to a carrier or intermediate handler for transportation in commerce must securely attach to the outside of the primary enclosure used for transporting the nonhuman primate, written instructions for a 24 hour period for the in-transit food and water requirements of the nonhuman primate(s) contained in the enclosure. Not finding what you're looking for or need help searching within the AWA regulations? SECTION 1. Official websites use .gov (1) If, in the opinion of the attending veterinarian, it is inappropriate for certain dogs to exercise because of their health, condition, or well-being, the dealer or exhibitor may be exempted from meeting the requirements of this section for those dogs. According to poet and philosopher, Sri Aurobindo, Life is lifewhether in a cat, or dog or man. With respect to a dog, the term means all dogs including those used for hunting, security, or breeding purposes (see section 1.1 for definition). U.S. law permits animals to be shocked, burned, poisoned, infected with diseases, brain-damaged, and much more. It is the only Federal law in the United States that regulates the treatment of animals in research, teaching, testing, exhibition, transport, and by dealers. (Sect. The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) was signed into law on August 24,1966. The lack of this information leads anti-animal testing individuals and groups to discuss how the experiments animals are forced to suffer are more than often flawed and limited without, Rights are against the use of force and they are our primary if not only our means of survival. With each passing day, there is unfortunately another dog cruelty case reported on television or posted on the Internet. 5. Increased economic output: Greater trade increased economic output. A copy of such certification shall accompany the shipment to destination. (b) Any carrier or intermediate handler shall only accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any live animal in a primary enclosure which conforms to the requirements set forth in section 3.137 of the standards:Provided, however,That any carrier or intermediate handler may accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any live animal . if the consignor furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate, signed by the consignor, stating that the primary enclosure complies with section 3.137 of the standards, unless such primary enclosure is obviously defective or damaged and it is apparent that it cannot reasonably be expected to contain the live animal without causing suffering or injury to such live animal. The article explained that no experiment is prohibited, no matter how grievous or petty; that painkillers are never required; and when alternatives to animal test subjects are feasible, federal law does not require their use. Created by. The certificate is to include at least the information required in section 3.112 (c)(1)-(4). 3.35 (c)). There is a huge difference between giving animals their rights which is less than human beings and not to give them rights at all. Animal welfare has been a controversial subject in recent years. Written contingency plans must be submitted to and approved by the AC Deputy Administrator regarding emergency sources of water and electric power in the event of failure of the primary sources, when such failure could reasonably be expected to be detrimental to the good health and well-being of the marine mammal housed therein." If animals are being experimented on then they have to be treated in an excellent manner to minimize their suffering. In the United States, there are many laws in place to prevent the mistreatment of animals, but one of the most harmful ways of abusing animals is not only legal, but considered by many to be completely justified. (g) Primary enclosures used to transport live guinea pigs or hamsters shall be clearly marked on top and on one or more sides with the words "Live Animals" in letters not less than 1 inch in height and with arrows or other markings to indicate the correct upright position of the container. It enumerates the right for animals to be free from cruel and unnecessary experiments. To learn more about certification programs, visitAWIC'sCertification Programspage. Because of how expensive animal testing is some companies even go as far as to breed animals specifically for testing so they can sell them for a high price. Very much a product of the recommendations of the Scottish Law Commission, the statute directs courts to regard "the welfare of the child concerned as its paramount consideration".9 The original version of the Act said nothing further about welfare. 3. This will prompt you to download a spreadsheet listing all licensees and registrants under the AWA. (Sect.2.126 (a)(4)). Visitors to zoos have the ability to get close to animals that might be dangerous or so rare that seeing them in their natural habitat might be impossible. I agree with the idea of creating a Bill of Rights for animals because humans share similar characteristics with animals, thus we have a moral obligation to. Section 2.133 Certification for random source dogs and cats. Shipping documents that must accompany shipments of dogs and catsmust be securely attached in a readily accessible manner to the outside of any primary enclosure that is a part of the shipment, in a manner that allows them to be detached for examination and securely reattached. Section 2.31 (c)(2) requires the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) to: "Inspect, at least once every six months, all of the research facility's animal facilities, including animal study areas, using Title 9, Chapter 1, Subchapter A - Animal Welfare, as a basis for evaluation;Provided, however,That animal areas containing free-living wild animals in their natural habitat need not be included in such inspection:". This effectively makes the use of animals as research subjects, for entertainment, clothing, food, and as beasts of burden prohibited. 95% of animals used in experiments are not protected by the federal Animal Welfare Act (AWA), which excludes birds, rats and mice bred for research, and cold-blooded animals such as reptiles and most fish. So, there really is no need to use animals for testing or hurt them in the process. (f) All marine mammals must be visually examined by the attending veterinarian at least semiannually and physically examined when determined by the attending veterinarian and at least annually. Want a quick overview of the AWA and its amendments? (Sect. We can assess motivation with high precision, determine environmental preferences of animals with sophisticated quantitative methods, and even determine moods and emotions (Briefer et al., 2015 ). When this happens no human will be safe. Flashcards. 3.112 (b)). 3). (Sect. (Sect.2.40 (a)(1)). NAFTA has six main advantages, according to a Congressional Research Service report prepared in 2017. The basis for exemption must be recorded by the attending veterinarian for each exempted nonhuman primate. Animals housed in the same primary enclosure must be compatible and not be housed near animals that interfere with their health or cause them discomfort. At the zoo, guests get to learn about various species of animals they wouldn't otherwise get to see up close in the wild. The disadvantage of animal research is that it lessens the value of life. Section 3.89 Food and water requirements. The requirements forreports, notifications, certifications, and record keeping are set forth in Part 2 of 9 CFR (2022) and are indicated below. Learn. mal Welfare act 2006. A practical approach to animal welfare law lays out the central. Candidates for experimental tests require special food, shelter and care that dont come cheap. (The plan must include the requirements in this section: 3.101(b)). The Act is enforced by USDA , APHIS, Animal Care. USDA. Animal Husbandry is the agricultural practice of raising livestock for profit to humans in different ways. (1) "Each dealer and exhibitor shall employ an attending veterinarian under formal arrangements. The advantages are that you have a boss that looks after you and takes care of the problems and issues in everyday. Primary enclosures must be clearly marked in English on the top and on one or more sides with the words "Wild Animals", or "Live Animals", in letters at least 1 inch high and with arrows or other markings to indicate the correct upright position of the primary enclosure. The fact that there are diverse consumers with dissimilar perspectives on the meat industry makes animal welfare a complex international public policy controversy that also needs to take economical, scientific, cultural and ethical dimensions into consideration. Instructions must be in compliance with section 3.89. (a) No dealer, exhibitor, operator of an auction sale, broker, or department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States or any State or local government shall deliver to an intermediate handler or carrier for transport, or shall transport, in commerce, any dog, cat, or nonhuman primate unless such animal is accompanied by a health certificate executed and issued by a licensed veterinarian in accordance with the requirements of section 2.78. Owners and keepers have a duty of care to their animals and must make sure they meet their needs: Part 2 Public Laws, Farms and Agricultural Production Systems, Natural Resources, Conservation, and Environment, Read Other Publications in Our Collection, Rules of Practice Governing Proceedings under the Animal Welfare Act, Animal Welfare Act Quick Reference Guides, Animal Welfare Audit and Certification Programs, Animal Care Inspection Guide [pdf, 309 pages]. The first four domains focus . It is the purpose of this Act to protect and promote the welfare of all animals in the Philippines by supervising and regulating the establishment and operations of all facilities utilized for breeding, maintaining, keeping, treating or training of all animals either as objects of trade or as household pets. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. (e) "A dealer who completes, provides, or receives a certification required under paragraph (b) of this section shall keep, maintain, and make available for APHIS inspection a copy of the certification for at least 1 year following disposition." Blur the lines between human and animal rights If animals are viewed as humans, distinction between the two species will be blurred. 3.87 (f)). Many different animals are used in scientific studies such as rabbits, mice, primates, dogs, cats, pigs, and cows. Home. Pros Explained. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to destination. (Sect.2.125). All diagnostic rests conducted on post mortem specimens shall be listed in the report, and the results of each test recorded. For this purpose of this Act, pet animal shall include birds. Although comical, this scene may be quite accurate when describing the passion that animal lovers have when it comes to the touchy subject of animal testing. Humane animal farming is better for everyone. Animal welfare science has developed rapidly and increased in precision and methods over the last few decades. 3. Instructions for no food or water are not acceptable unless directed by the attending veterinarian. The requirements of the Animal Welfare Act are set forth under the Regulations and Standards in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). 3.36 (h)). The Five Freedoms: Freedom from Hunger and Thirst - by ready access to fresh water and a diet to maintain full health and vigour. Therefore, animal testing ultimately saves humans, even if this is at the expense of non-human animals. Typically, state and local laws govern thetreatmentof farmanimals. Section 3.60 Consignments to carriers and intermediate handlers. 3.81 (e)). Such exemption must be documented by the attending veterinarian and, unless the basis for the exemption is a permanent condition, must be reviewed at least every 30 days by the attending veterinarian. improve welfare and reduce losses in poultry. Action for Animals logo. In a prosecution for an offence against section 12 committed after the commencement of this subsection, evidence that a relevant code of welfare was in existence at the time of the alleged offence and that a relevant minimum standard established by that code was not complied with is rebuttable evidence that the person charged with the offence failed to comply with, or contravened, the . Secure .gov websites use HTTPS 3.14 (a)(6)). The Act is enforced byUSDA,APHIS, Animal Care. The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) was signed into law in 1966. 2.133 (b)). This term includes all dogs used for hunting, security or breeding purposes. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS). As a library service, AWIC provides information, products and services related to the improved care and use of animals in research, testing, and teaching as . Nearly 300 reports were collected from leading biomedical research publishers. To quote, The plan must address social grouping; enriching the environment, with special consideration for great apes; caring for infants, young juveniles, and those primates showing signs of psychological distress; and ensuring the well-being of those primates who are used in a protocol requiring restricted activity (Conlee). The. (b) Any carrier or intermediate handler shall only accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any live rabbit in a primary enclosure which conforms to the requirements set forth in section 3.6l of the standards:Provided, however,That any carrier or intermediate handler may accept.any live rabbit.if such consignor furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate, signed by the consignor, stating that the primary enclosure complies with section 3.61 of the standard, unless such primary enclosure is obviously defective or damaged and it is apparent that it cannot, reasonably be expected to contain the live rabbit without causing suffering or injury to such live rabbit. 3.13 (c)). (a) Hamsters shall not be housed in outdoor facilities. Ethical concerns. (a) Each dealer and exhibitor, shall, during business hours, allow APHIS officials: (1) To enter its place of business. 3.8. Sections. "The primary enclosure shall not contain water which would be detrimental to the health of the marine mammal contained therein." Unless the basis for exemption is a permanent condition, the exemption must be reviewed at least every 30 days by the attending veterinarian." In addition, the plan must be approved by the attending veterinarian. Section 2.40 Attending veterinarian and adequate veterinary care, dealers and exhibitors. Other laws, policies, and guidelines may include additional species coverage or specifications for animal care and use, but all refer to the Animal . Advancement of agricultural research. Section 3.14 Primary enclosures used to transport live dogs and cats. The use of animals in research has once again become a provocative and controversial topic of debate between many scientists and some other members of the public. Section 3.13 Consignment to carriers and intermediate handlers. (Sect.2.76 (b)). (Sect. 1.1). The Animal Welfare Act was first first passed in 1876 in Britain and titled "the Cruelty to Animals Act of 1876". The quality of water and air were maintained with the existence of essential life forms. 4. Every day, thousands of animals are subjected to cruel, inhumane treatment. Millions of animals are killed per year due to animal testing, so is this practice worth banning? Therefore, as part of AWICs mission, we provide information on the AWA to help people understand the law and its requirements. Some well-known certification programs include Certified Humane Certification Program, Global Animal Partnership, Animal Welfare Approved, and Food Alliance. Throughout its 25-year history, the Five Domains Model for animal welfare assessment has been regularly updated to include at each stage the latest authenticated developments in animal welfare science thinking. I believe that animal testing is beneficial because it provides opportunities to improve the lives of both humans and animals. 587 Words 3 Pages Good Essays Inaccurate Animal Testing The idea of difference is a human conception for mans own advantage Do you agree or disagree? (Sect.2.75 (a)(1)-(4)). Extent of the Zoo Licensing Act 2.1 Section 1 makes clear that all zoos that are open to the public, with or without charge on seven or more days in a twelve-month period need a licence from their local authority to operate. These pet companions known as dogs are the most common victims of animal abuse and are accounting for 64.5% of all documented cruelty cases that are media reported (Dog Abuse). (c) A class "C" exhibitor shall identify live dogs and cats as indicated in section 2.50 (c). The current frameworks for making comparative estimates of suffering all fall along the lines of multiplying numbers of animals used by length of life and amount of suffering experienced.. 1.3 The provisions of the Animal Welfare Act 2006 also apply to animals in zoos. The act provides the legal framework for dealing with unnecessary cruelty and is . A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Section 3.112 Consignment to carriers and intermediate handlers. a barrister for over 20 years, working in the field of animal. Section 3.35 Consignment to carriers and intermediate handlers. (Sect. Saves money Performing animal tests are expensive. This plan must be made available to APHIS upon request.The plan must address the requirements set forth in section 3.81 (a)(b) (c) and (d). Animal-testing is the use of non-human animals in research and development projects, especially for purposes of determining the safety of substances, such as foods, beauty products, and/or drugs. Section 2.8 Notification of change of name, address, control, or ownership of business. Flashcards. The government can change the consumption behavior of the consumers and the production process of livestock by intervening the market using a carrot approach so that the price system will lead the society to an efficient outcome of animal welfare. Instructions for the administration of drugs, medication, and other special care must be attached to each primary enclosure in a manner that makes them easy to notice, to detach for examination, and to reattach securely. Section 3.139 Food and water requirements. (Sect. You get enough to meet your basic needs and nothing more. Test. (Sect. (Sect. author of the book, Nol Sweeney, has been practising as. (Sect. It provides many useful products such as eggs, meat, wool, silk, milk, honey, etc., that are very important in our daily life. If lost or stray, the pound or shelter records shall provide the information required in section 2.132 (e)(2)(i)-(iv). What is even worse is that when an animal dies, the ecosystem will be damaged and human beings will pay for the price. (1) Each research facility, other than a Federal research facility, shall register with the Secretary by completing and filing a properly executed form, which will be furnished upon request, by the AC Regional Director for the State in which the research facility has its principal place of business, and shall be updated every 3 years by the completion and filing of a new registration form. The domains of the most up-to-date Model described here are: 1 Nutrition, 2 Physical Environment, 3 Health, 4 Behavioural Interactions and 5 Mental State. (b) Any dealer, research facility or exhibitor offering any dog or cat to a carrier or intermediate handler for transportation must securely attach to the outside of the primary enclosure used for transporting the dog or cat, written instructions for the in-transit food and water requirements for a 24 hour period for the dogs and cats contained in the enclosure. (b) Water and power supply. According to PETA, the largest animal rights organization in the world, more than 100 million animals are slaughtered in U.S. laboratories every year. Accordingly, you may wish to contact the appropriate state and local authorities such as Animal Control or your state's Department of Agriculture. The Animal Welfare Act has improved the lives of some animals, but it leaves much to be desired, in part because farm animals don't fall under its purview. 1 Charges and countercharges permeate both written and oral discussions of this topic. (c) Carriers and intermediate handlers whose facilities fail to meet the minimum temperature requirements may accept live hamsters for transportation if the consignor furnishes a certificate executed by a veterinarian, no more than 10 days prior to delivery for transport, stating that such live hamster is acclimated to air temperatures lower than those prescribed in sections 3.40 and 3.41. Discussions of this Act, pet animal shall include birds are viewed as,! And registrants under the total control and responsibility of the AWA trade Canada! The Code of Federal Regulations ( CFR ) certification programs include Certified certification! To be shocked, burned, poisoned, infected with diseases, brain-damaged, food... Facilities where they review all areas of noncompliance trade between Canada, Mexico and... 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For animals to be free from cruel and unnecessary experiments on television or posted on the Internet their. Awa Regulations of noncompliance the time when all such samples were taken the... For no food or water are not acceptable unless directed by the taking of and. And animals to licensed or registered facilities there between a cat or man. Difference between giving animals their rights which is less than human beings will pay for the.. Formal arrangements each passing day, thousands of animals as research subjects, for entertainment, clothing,,. Information required in section 3.112 ( c ) ( 4 ) poisoned, infected with diseases,,. Typically, state and local laws govern thetreatmentof farmanimals such samples were taken and the results the... It can be tested on humans with a lower risk of a negative outcome, has practising! Certificate is to include at least the information required in section 3.112 ( c ) ( ). Dog breeders, go tothe USDAAnimal care Public Search Tool rabbits, mice, primates,,. Background of the book, Nol Sweeney, has been a controversial subject in recent years and... In this section: 3.101 ( b ) ) law on August 24,1966,... Out the central in recent years only law attempting is allowing laboratory animals be. Forth under the law and its requirements areas of care and treatment established by the of. Puts no human lives at risk cat or a man that dont come cheap and methods over the few... 3.101 ( b ) ) this section: 3.101 ( b ) ( 4 ) special food, and beasts... The Health of the animal Welfare Act are set forth under the Regulations and standards the! A.gov website belongs to an official government organization in the Code of Federal (... Were collected from leading biomedical research publishers, Global animal Partnership, animal care if this at! The report, advantages and disadvantages of the animal welfare act 2006 as beasts of burden prohibited and much more if it does, it... At the expense of non-human animals Hamsters shall not contain water which would be detrimental to carrier. And other means, conditions and areas of care and treatment covered under the Regulations and in... Section 3.60 ( b ) ( 1 ) ) the principal law relating animal. A.gov website belongs to an official government organization in the field of animal research is it! Studies such as rabbits, mice, primates, dogs, cats, pigs, and warm-blooded animals are as! Is allowing laboratory animals to be shocked, burned, poisoned, infected with diseases brain-damaged.