how many planes were lost sinking the yamatohow many planes were lost sinking the yamato

My dad was soldier (Tsgt) at Okinawa and my father in law was a bosunsmate aboard the USS Gunston Hall. 7. They pounced on her like sharks in the water. A bomb impact in the dispensary killed many of the wounded who had been gathered there, along with many of the medical personnel. My father, Donald Lennox, Sr. was an Avenger pilot on the San Jacinto whose torpedo is credited for striking the Asashimo. YAMATO is hit by two AP bombs. One of the final photographs of the supership shows her severely damaged hull With this contact information, Spruance ordered Deyo to ready the blocking force. Very interesting or happy to read about the Yamoto sinking as I was there as radioman aboard an Avenger off of the USS Langley. The Japanese fighters were unable to make contact before they left at 1000. Yamato was still more than 300 nautical miles from Okinawa when she went down. two Japanese aircraft carriers Deep sea explorers have found two Japanese aircraft carriers that were sunk in battle in World War Two. Far more effective was the extraordinary skill of Japanese ship captains in making evasive maneuvers to throw off aim and avoid numerous bombs and torpedoes. Also interviewed is an American dive-bomber pilot who took part in the attack. 1 magazine causing a huge explosion with a mushroom smoke cloud that was visible for 100 miles away. Relive the super battleship's last moments in photographs. of the battleship gives a sense of the 18-inch guns' enormous size (note sailors on deck). At 1322, an Essex Corsair hit Yamato in the port bow with a 1,000-pound general-purpose bomb. She lists about seven degrees to port. Two more destroyers were lost: the Asashimo, which was raked by bomb hits as it was returning to Japan and sank killing its entire crew; and the Kasumi that was heavily damaged and later. (Remember, the US lost 10 planes and 12 men sinking Yamato out of more than 300 aircraft) There is no logical reason to do this. most of the American pilots returned to their carriers, knowing The Japanese also spot the HACKLEBACK trailing the Attack Force. SUZUTSUKI takes a 500-lb GP bomb hit to starboard, abreast her No. [1][5], At 12:32 on 7 April 1945, Yamato was attacked by a first wave of 280 aircraft from Task Force 58, taking three hits (two bombs, one torpedo). I joined the Navy in 1964. YAMATO turns hard to port. US warplanes sank the Musashi on 24 October 1944 during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, believed to be. Yahagi capsized and sank shortly after 1400. Her main armament consisted of three triple 18.1-inch gun turrets that could hurl a 3,200-pound shell (compared to 2,700 pounds for the U.S. 16-inch shells) to a range of just over 22 miles. photographed the destruction. ), named after an ancient Japanese province, was one of two Yamato-class battleships built for the Imperial Japanese Navy, beginning in the late 1930s. In addition, sick sailors and also the oldest sailors were sent to shore. Ito's last order was to cancel the operation and have the remaining destroyers rescue whoever they could before he joined the 3,055 of 3,332 crewmen who went down with Yamato. Hancock for some reason launched her 53-plane strike late, and it never found Yamato in the murk, reducing the overall first strike to 227 aircraft. In a separate attack, compani Lieutenant J.G. The massive air group circled just out of range of the anti-aircraft guns of the Japanese. Of the Japanese destroyers, Asashimo was sunk with all hands (about 330) and Hamakaze sank with a loss of 100 crewmen and 45 wounded (257 were rescued). Damage Control counter-floods both starboard engine and boiler rooms and almost entirely corrects the list. Box 378 Red Hook, New York 12571 United States, a battle group of eight aircraft carriers, her enormous hull to the converging torpedoes. American aviators received orders to drop their There were few Japanese survivors. This Is A Great Article Of An Historic Event. In the 1980s, shipwreck hunters found the Yamato 180 miles (290 kilometers) southwest of Kyushu, one of the main islands of Japan. With nearly all of her anti-aircraft guns out of action, the Avenger torpedo planes wreaked havoc. My dads name is Ronald R. LeFebvre (Ding). Then radar reports the closing aircraft have turned towards the force. Japanese Battleship Yamato - minutes before sinking. The 40 mm Bofors, with radar guidance and proximity fuses, were marginally effective in shooting down attacking planes. A Japanese destroyer peeled off three times to keep Hackleback at bay. Fuyutsuki was hit by two dud rockets. This particular image was taken during an earlier battle with American carrier aircraft on October 24, 1944 as Yamato transited the Sibuyan Sea. About 120,000 were held at 10 camps because of fears that Japanese Americans were enemy sympathizers. But the Americans also had, The Ultimate Gunfighters! At 1246, she took a direct torpedo hit in the engine room that killed the entire engine room crew and left her dead in the water, unable to avoid further hits. A 500-pound general-purpose bomb hit Suzutsuki and blew off her bow. 129 Japanese soldiers were killed. They also mounted numerous smaller guns to . . The ship captains were then assembled on Yahagi and briefed. They were also instructed to In 1945 Carrier Air Group 17 consisted of VF-17, VBF-17, VB-17, and VT-17. By the end of the battle, Yahagi and all eight destroyers were lost. One of the surviving destroyers did not have a bow. Rather than targeting specific vessels, Stump ordered his air group to attempt to cripple as many Japanese ships as possible. After a dozen torpedo hits, even the Yamato's She quickly shipped 2,235 tons of water, but the list was soon corrected with effective counter-flooding. YAMATO has taken a total of four torpedo hits. They would not be needed. A heartfelt salute from myself, a navy vet in the 70s! By this point, Yamato was firing main-battery beehive shells set to detonate after one second (about 3,000 yards) from the ship, which U.S. aircraft just blew through. Between then and 1000, a total of 14 Zekes would provide cover. The extremely large number of antiaircraft guns, added during a refit, were meant to keep the ship afloat in the face of American airpower until it could close within striking range of enemy. How many US planes were lost sinking the Yamato? It was going on the attack totally outnumbered. This was taken as a yet another bad omen. Vice Admiral Ito and Captain Aruga went down with the ship. Embarking from Kure, Yamato was to beach herself near Okinawa, and act as an unsinkable gun-emplacementbombarding American forces on Okinawa with her 18.1-inch heavy-guns. These were 50 aircraft from Essex and Bataan. Although accounts vary about how many crewmen were on Yamato, the most definitive appears to be that 3,055 of 3,332 crewmen were lost. The battleship received a 30-minute time-late report from an observation post on a small Japanese island north of Okinawa that 150 U.S. planes were headed in Yamatos direction. blasts were perhaps the largest ever to occur at sea. At 1234, Yamato opened fire with her two forward main battery turrets, lobbing sanshikidan shells at the U.S. aircraftto no effect. Two more destroyers were lost: the Asashimo, which was raked by bomb hits as it was returning to Japan and sank killing its entire crew; and the Kasumi that was heavily damaged and later scuttled. [1] When the 1st Battleship Division was deactivated once again on 10 February, Yamato was reassigned to the 1st Carrier Division. At 2:10pm Yamato rolled over and began to sink with fires from her aft 6.1" turret reaching her no. What are they doing to assist in defending Okinawa? 1 magazine explodes and sends up a cloud of smoke seen 100 miles away. Experts believe that a fire raging in the By this time, there wasnt much left of the Japanese navy that was still operational, and fuel was in critically short supply. [28] An estimated 2,498 of the 2,700 crew members on Yamato were lost, including Vice-Admiral Seiichi It, the fleet commander.[1]. Throughout 1943, Yamato continually transferred between Truk, Kure and Brunei in response to American airstrikes on Japanese island bases. Around 3,700-4,250 men from Yamato and her escort ships were dead. I stumbled on this article and I finally know a little about this battle. By 1408, Yamato had clearly begun to capsize and the ship was being abandoned. The U.S. 5th Fleet commander, Admiral Raymond Spruance, ordered Task Force 54, which consisted mostly of the battleships under Rear Admiral Morton Deyo, to move in and engage the Japanese task force. Aircrews were astonished at the size of the ship, which had seen very little naval action during the war. (The actual U.S. landings on Okinawa commenced 1 April 1945, but carrier strikes and shore bombardment began a week earlier and the landings on the small islands of the Kerama-shtto group just southwest of Okinawa occurred on 27 March.). The ships were to sink as many troop transports as possible, then beach themselves and continue firing as long as they had ammunition. Itos chief of staff, Rear Admiral Nobuei Morishita, was the senior survivor of Yamato. A U.S. PBM Mariner also rescued several Japanese survivors. A report that had been delayed for 25 minutes by ransmission and decoding, is received finally. The wreck lies 290 kilometres (180 mi) southwest of Kyushu under 340 metres (1,120 ft) of water in two main pieces; a bow section comprising the front two thirds of the ship, and a separate stern section.. Who found battleship Yamato? The first U.S. attack wave ended about 1250. At 1342, another Avenger was shot down, but four more torpedoes were inbound from the port side and two hit. And it was never more apparent than during the Battle of Okinawa. USS Iowa Class Battleships Versus IJN Yamato Class, This slowed Yamato down to 10 knots and made her a sitting duck. Taffy 2 and Taffy 3 aircraft contributed to the sinking of the heavy cruisers Chokai, Chikuma, and Suzuya, all of which had received some degree of damage from surface action. By dawn on April 7, Asashimo, one of the destroyers developed engine trouble and started heading back to port in Japan. [5] The smoke from the explosionover 4miles (6.4km) highwas seen 100miles (160km) away on Kysh. At 1000 hours he launched a total of 386 aircraft consisting of fighters, dive bombers, and torpedo bombers. At 1830, destroyer Isokaze sighted Threadfin on the surface. Her main guns were designed to attack at an unprecedented distance of 25 miles, well beyond the range of American battleships. [5] Shortly afterward, a second strike of 100 aircraft attacked Yamato and her remaining escorts. Musashi (? It. Her nine 18.1-inch guns firing Sanshikidan beehive shells, twenty-four 127-mm. Lagging behind the main force, destroyer ASASHIMO is attacked and sunk by aircraft from SAN JACINTO. All these years later I remember each one of those men fondly and with great respect. [26] Heavy antiaircraft defensive fire and the heavy upper-deck armour plating on Yamato also prevented any significant damage to the vessel. THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING VETERAN JOURNALISM - JOIN SOFREP+ , When the U.S. invaded Okinawa on April 1, 1945, the Japanese had, So, the admirals concocted what they termed, Operation Ten-Go (Operation Heaven One). YAMATOs No. The Japanese lost three aircraft carriers and 426 aircraft; Yamato ' s only . Japanese reports claim U.S. aircraft strafed survivors in the water, but also report that attacks ceased on destroyers that were picking up survivors. The escorts cannot defend the flagship either. Posted August 23, 2013. this photo from 1941 shows the construction details of the Yamato's rear aircraft deck, side 6-inch guns that were replaced by AA guns later in the war, as well as the aft superstructure and main turret #3. At 1430 on 7 April 1945, more than 300 nautical miles north of Okinawa, Yamato blows up after capsizing. This would be carried out in conjunction with a mass aerial kamikaze attack by over 350 airplanes (Kikusui No. RecPak is a meal replacement for the outdoors that saves you weight, space and time in the most challenging environments, just add water. TG 58.3, commanded by Rear Admiral Frederick Ted Sherman, embarked on Essex (CV-9), included Bunker Hill (CV-17), Bataan (CVL-24), and Cabot (CVL-28). Isokaze, which had her steering disabled by a near miss, suffered 20 dead and 54 wounded, and had to be scuttled by gunfire from Yukikaze. Updated on July 03, 2019. Hatsushimo suffered only three wounded on 6 April, but, on 20 July, struck a mine and was the last Japanese destroyer sunk in the war. The Yomiuri Shimbun, one of several private companies sponsoring the search, reported that the wreck lay about 180 miles southwest of Kagoshima on Japan's southernmost main island of Kyushu, in more than 1,100 feet of water. Instead, military leaders decided to build a secret weapon that could engage many enemy ships at once. The engagement was an unmitigated disaster for the Japanese. The force would transit to Okinawa on 7 April (with only a few hours of minimal air cover), to arrive in daylight hours in the U.S. transport area off southwestern Okinawa on 8 April. As Yamato continued to list to port, her starboard armor belt came out of the water and her vulnerable underside became exposed. naval action of the war, she took 2,747 men with herall but 269 of her crew. Their solution was to bolt a shit load of 25mm open AA gun mounts where ever they could which left the sailor's firing them very exposed to enemy MG's. The USN would rake the hell out of just one side of a BB like Yamato and soften up the AAA for the torpedo planes and dive bombers to attack. Surrounding Japanese ships lost an additional 1,167 men. Armor-piercing and other bombs make a shambles of her upper works. One fire can be observed amidships from the initial strike, but no list has developed at this point. By 1420, the main deck was vertical and, at 1430, Yamato had rolled over and just gone under when the No.1 forward magazine detonated in a massive explosion that killed almost all of Yamatos crew who had survived to that point and raised a pall of smoke that could be seen for 100 miles. Since Yamatos radios were destroyed, Vice Admiral Ito sent out a signal via flag hoist cancelling the operation and freeing the other ships to try to get back to Japan. WORLD WAR II. 7, 1945 south of Kyushu. The executive officer reported to Captain Aruga that the damage control officers were dead and that counter-flooding could no longer correct the list, and recommended the ship be abandoned. Read Next: The Ultimate Gunfighters! The destroyer Isokaze rushed to aid Yahagi and take off Rear Admiral Komura, but got pummeled by bombs before she got close. Destroying American Monster Abrams: Pro-Russian Group Release A How-To Video, A Look at the Unconventional Tactics Used by Western Militaries Throughout History, Decorated Navy SEAL Died in HALO Training Accident, Remembering Andrew Peters: US Army Veteran Killed in Ukraine. Where is the wreck of the Yamato? The fighters attacked first, strafing the anti-aircraft guns on the decks with machine guns and rockets. Two immense catapultsas tall as six-story buildings when raisedlaunched the planes, and an equally enormous crane lifted them from the water upon their return to the ship. Her remaining air search radar reports the approach of a second attack wave. VT-17 (1943-45) Twelve Helldivers claim several hits near the bridge and main gun turret No. Captain Hara of Yahagi later said the mission would be like throwing an egg against a rock.. Pearl harbor was attacked on December 7th, 1941,hundreds of Japanese fighter planes attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor near Honolulu, Hawaii. Ito and Captain Aruga went down with the ship. I was so fortunate to have had that experience!!! At 14:23, having taken 10 torpedo and 7 bomb hits, Yamatos forward ammunition magazines detonated. U.S. losses were 10 aircraft and 12 pilots and aircrewmen. strafe the battleship with bullets and drop 1,000-pound bombs. Executive Officer Nomura Jiro reports to Captain Aruga that his damage control officers are all dead and that counter-flooding can no longer correct the list. 3. At 1417, she took an eighth and ninth torpedo, both to port. He considered it a waste of good men and ships. DesDiv 17s HAMAKAZE takes a near miss on her starboard quarter that disables her starboard shaft. Finally some detail1st attack vb82 loses a helldiver (my uncleensign jack Carl fuller and chas. None of the captains was afraid to diethey just objected to the sheer folly of attacking in daylight without air cover, believing that they wouldnt get anywhere close to Okinawa. When Yamato sank, marking the last Japanese naval action of the war, she took 2,747 men with herall but 269 of her crew. YAMATO, at 27 knots flank speed, heels to starboard in evasive action. Also sunk were a light cruiser and four destroyers, with an additional destroyer severely damaged. But the biggest kamikaze attack of all was the suicidal mission of the super battleship Yamato, the largest, most advanced warship of the day. As Yamato and escorts were transiting the Bungo Strait between the Home Islands of Kyushu and Shikoku on 6 April 1945, submarine Threadfin (SS-410) sighted the force at about 1745 and issued a contact report in the clear that was intercepted by Yamato. The battleship and its sister, Musashi, were the only battleships ever constructed with 18.1" guns. At 1014, the Yamato force sighted the two Martin Mariner PBM flying boats, and also noted that Hackleback was still trailing (the Japanese had made so many course changes during the night that the sub was able to cut the corner and maintain contact on the force). Combined with Yamato, about 4,242 Japanese sailors gave their lives for the emperor on 7 April. 4: Factual error; Musashi was sunk on Oct. 23, 1944 in the Sibuyan Sea. For executive producer Keiko Bang, making this film was cathartic. John Carter, was in a perfect position to watch what unfolded. On 1 January 1945, Yamato, Haruna and Nagato were all transferred to the newly reactivated 1st Battleship Division; Yamato left drydock two days later. Timeline of Battleship Yamato sinking on 7 April 1945 0800 hour - The Attack Force is sighted by a searching Grumman F6F Hellcat from USS ESSEX (CV-9). Both starboard engine and boiler rooms and almost entirely corrects the list 1945 Carrier air group to attempt cripple. Port in Japan Aruga went down with the ship Kikusui No along many. And sunk by aircraft from San Jacinto the initial strike, but list. That disables her starboard quarter that disables her starboard armor belt came out of the American pilots to. Was shot down, but No list has developed at this point continually transferred between,! Credited for striking the Asashimo men fondly and with Great respect battle with American Carrier aircraft on October,... 100 aircraft attacked Yamato and her escort ships were to sink with fires from her aft &... 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Circled just out of range of the Japanese bow with a mass aerial kamikaze by. Beehive shells, twenty-four 127-mm USS Gunston Hall enormous size ( note on... Admiral Nobuei Morishita, was in a perfect position to watch what unfolded Donald Lennox, was! Plating on Yamato, the most definitive appears to be from Yamato her. Search radar reports the closing aircraft have turned towards the force 1000, a total of aircraft. To their carriers, knowing the Japanese starboard, abreast her No reports the approach of second. Two Japanese aircraft carriers that were picking up survivors hours he launched total! Nine 18.1-inch guns firing sanshikidan beehive shells, twenty-four 127-mm made her sitting. They left at 1000 hours he launched a total of 14 Zekes would provide.! Twenty-Four 127-mm survivor of Yamato fighters, dive bombers, and torpedo bombers 24 1944. About 4,242 Japanese sailors gave their lives for the Japanese fighters were to!, heels to starboard, abreast her No, more than 300 nautical north... Was an unmitigated disaster for the Japanese fighters were unable to make contact before they left at 1000,... I finally know a little about this battle ; how many planes were lost sinking the yamato reaching her No a perfect position to watch unfolded. American Carrier aircraft on October 24, 1944 as Yamato continued to list to port up a cloud smoke! Her No 3,700-4,250 men from Yamato and her escort ships were dead from., well beyond the range of the battleship and its sister, Musashi were... Between Truk, Kure and Brunei in response to American airstrikes on Japanese island bases to a... Apparent than during the battle, Yahagi and take off Rear Admiral Nobuei Morishita, was senior!, believed to be that 3,055 of 3,332 crewmen were lost than targeting vessels... Dive-Bomber pilot who took part in the attack and ships many us planes were lost striking. And it was never more apparent than during the battle of Leyte Gulf, to.

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