A positive characteristic of the dual court system is that it allows more cases to be heard and more specificity within the cases. One advantage of having lower levels of government is that it makes it easier for citizens to participate. This freedom can also be interpreted as a disadvantage. Need a paper written? Therefore, in this case, having many levels of subnational governments is an advantage because they give people an opportunity to be closer to authorities. The unitary form of government will usually place a legislative body or a single individual into the ultimate place of power. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. For details on it (including licensing), click here. While there were debates in the classic model it was more working together to accomplish a task, unlike today's model of legislation that is full of filibusters and irrelevant arguments. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? How, in the United States, power is apportioned from state to local governments. Explain." In which level of substate government would you be most likely to get involved? If at any point the people or the Supreme Court recognize that the Congress no longer needs this power they can "reel it in.". Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) What should be the most important considerations when filling judge and justice positions at the federal level? Thus, you might want to consider if term limits are necessary to prevent members of Congress from gaining too much control over many years in Washington, D.C. Typically the first lady promotes and works on an issue that they believe is important. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written These people or governing agencies will hold almost every decision-making responsibility once they are put into office. C. enco The main focus of delegate legislator is to represent the will of his or her constituents. With all this technology, the majority of the population receives some form of the information sent out by the president. Also, consider how each state has its own unique concerns, problems, and culture; the rules or guidelines that work well in one state may not work as well in another. At the same time, they wanted the states to function with a degree of unity and coherence. Advantages of Term Limits: Term limits have been shown to reduce monopoly of the legislative process, reduce fiscal irresponsibility, reduce crisis etc. Even where the government permits the presence of sub-national governments in this structure, there is not a sharing of power. So, if an area is zoned retail, a developer can put in a store. Cities attempt to engage in economic development efforts, trying to attract businesses and jobs that will keep residents employed and keep revenue flowing into the city budget. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo If someone with enough power decides that their political opponents are a threat, then they can pass laws which allow them to be imprisoned for what they have done. Sub-national governments in the United States serve to represent citizens at a more local level, especially regarding local issues. Since this delegation may not include the power to make needed changes to protect people, the absence of an independent local government can sometimes cause more harm than good. In the U.S., voter turnout for elections for this level of government tends to be the lowest among all elections, which is probably unfortunate. \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} a. Senate approval is needed for the appointment of justices and federal judges. A unitary government is the most common form of governing found on our planet today. A negative characteristic of the dual court system is that it is more complicated than a one court system. A unitary government is a state which is governed under a single central governing structure which treats itself as being the final say in every decision. Instead of dividing a persons loyalties between the state and the national government, everyone is placed in a position where they work to support one another. This system is used in many countries worldwide, including the United States. However, the Supreme Court does need to keep them in check and may eventually need to "reel it in" some in the future. Advantages: This governing structure can encourage an abuse of power. Why do you think different polls got such a wide range of estimates of Bushs lead in the polls, ranging from a 12% lead to a 4% lead? Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. What faults does he point to in Lachess and Niciass definitions of courage? In Louisiana, counties are called parishes, and in Alaska they are boroughs. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) Is it preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as trustees or as delegates? Citizens can be overwhelmed with how to get the help they need with many levels of government. This content was accessible as of December 29, 2012, and it was downloaded then by Andy Schmitz in an effort to preserve the availability of this book. When answering this question, there are three levels of government to focus on: local, state, and federal government. Is it preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as trustees or as delegates? Explain. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Defend your answer." \begin{array}{l} However, directly contacting members of the local and even state governments is much easier. 7. Municipal governments are responsible for overseeing the operation and functions of cities and towns. Defense: When a government is flexible, it is able to respond to priorities at each level. The contrast with a federal state is this: whereas the federal state sees the national government as being an equal actor with the other levels of required governing (local, county, and state/provincial), the unitary government sees itself as being superior. Governmental department below the national government, which borrow or share power from that government to manage the affairs of a particular region or locality. Manipulation can occur quite easily in a unitary government. The Tenth Amendment created a class of powers exclusive to state governments. The trend toward descriptive representation suggests that constituents want their representatives to be similar to them as if that will make their representatives more understanding of the issues and more apt to fix them. \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} Short Answer (2 Points) Which branch would you consider to be closest to the people? The key advantages of having many levels of subnational government are autonomy, accountability, and flexibility. How might Congress overcome the fact that such representation does not always best serve constituents' interests? In what ways is SCOTUS less powerful than other branches? States have substantial leeway to order their own affairsto create and maintain laws particular to the people of that state. Federalism is a mode of government in which power is split between a national government and various state governments, each with its own set of laws and regulations. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? defer to the decisions of the elected branches of government. Today, regional governments also provide an important fallback or safeguard when the national government is unable or unwilling to act in a situation of importance to certain regions. In fact, this system of governance was put into place from the start in acknowledgment of the very different cultures that had developed over the years in the different colonies. Then the state representatives can communicate these issues to the governing body to ensure that enough attention is given to the problem. Why? When we take a look back through the stories of history, the pages are quick to show that when power is held by only a few or just one, then it is abused far too easily. \end{array} & \text { Total } \\ In some states, large cities and counties have received whats called a limited home-rule charter, by which they have a little more authority to decide their own affairs. When considering the disadvantages of having lower levels of government, you should think about how this arrangement makes things more complex. Explain. The company is registered at 4 Diagora Street, Kermia Building, Office 202, P.C. A sample of 150 female SMB owners and 146 male SMB owners revealed the following results: CONCERNEDABOUTLIMITEDACCESSTOMONEY? A congressperson who pursued a strict delegate model of representation would seek to ________. In 43 states, Republican lawmakers have introduced hundreds of bills that try to curtail voting. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Under a ________ political culture, citizens will tend to be more tolerant of corruption from their political leaders and less likely to see politics as a noble profession in which all citizens should engage. In the west, counties are more likely to be both larger than eastern counties, and to provide city-like services to areas that are unincorporated, or whose citizens do not live inside of the boundary of any city. Should Congress have this power or should the Supreme Court reel it in? \text{Net sales}&\text{\$\hspace{1pt}1,117,204}&\text{\$\hspace{1pt}1,124,591}\\ In Maryland, counties run school systems; in North Carolina, counties do not maintain local roads as they do elsewhere. The advantages of special purpose districts can be that they encourage specialization and expertise, hopefully providing constituents with a better, more efficient level of service. The distribution of power is often a source of debate because disputes over the rights of each state can arise, requiring the judicial system to step in to sour things out. The role of first ladies has expanded tremendously over the years. \end{array} Latest answer posted March 08, 2021 at 11:36:37 AM. The limited time period of elected members implies the transfer of leadership and promotes transparency and fairness in political actions. However, that all changed in the 1930s and 1940s when Elanor Roosevelt became active in the Civil Rights movement. 2. Nations and states have broader revenue bases, which allows them to collect more money than any state or city can. Right now, Georgia is trying to pass legislation that restricts voting primarily for Black voters. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. This can undoubtedly be seen by how much our current president, Donald Trump, uses Twitter and Tv to communicate his thoughts and ideas to the Nation. \text { CONCERNED ABOUT } \\ It is likely to be more efficient to run services locally than manage them from the centre. Sub-national governments manage local affairs on behalf of national governments. It provides a smaller structure to the overall state of the nation, potentially reducing the tax burden on households without creating a reduction in the access to services that they require. 28 September. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? State and local governments therefore are often responsible for things such as local transportation needs, law enforcement, and public schools, and sometimes have a role in broader issues such as environmental protection and health care. ), 20142013Netsales$1,117,204$1,124,591Netincome(loss)66,17654,587Totalassets855,338838,078ShareinformationSharesoutstandingatyear-end64,507,00066,282,000Preferreddividends-0--0-\begin{array}{lcc} The amount of time spent on establishing, checking, amending, and defending the rules, regulations, laws, and policies of each level is tremendous. Counties play a big role in local government in some states and less so in others, providing services and serving as regional governments in larger metropolitan areas. In a federal system, such as the United States, Mexico and Canada, the national government shares some power with the states or provinces, as in Canada. Short Answer (2 Points) What strategies can presidents employ to win people over to their way of thinking? NetsalesNetincome(loss)TotalassetsShareinformationSharesoutstandingatyear-endPreferreddividends2014$1,117,20466,176855,33864,507,000-0-2013$1,124,59154,587838,07866,282,000-0-. When laws are passed on the federal level, they often have to be disseminated down through the lower levels of government to be put into action. How much of that money comes from the state government? Economic recessions and terror attacks have an effect on the president's power because these events require quick action. \text{Net income (loss)}&\text{\hspace{19pt}66,176}&\text{\hspace{19pt}54,587}\\ (2022, September 28). Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. The council makes law; the mayor is the chief executive of city government. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? The selection of the candidate with fewer electoral votes triggered the rise of party control over nominations. The advantages of many levels of the subnational government is you get closer to the people. Respond to at least 2 other students' posts. PLEASE NOTE: This book is currently in draft form; material is not final. There are different advantages and disadvantages with different level of subnational governments. Already a member? Campell's surge-and-decline theory suggests that midterm elections favor the opposition of the current president because the less interested voters who would normally vote in favor of the current president during the presidential elections stay home during the midterm elections. An advantage of having so many subnational governments in the United States is that it separates powers. For example, only the president has term limits, with some caveats. One advantage of so many local and state (i.e., subnational) governments in the United States of America is often attached to freedom. Another advantage is that people are free to reside in a municipality or state whose government and laws better aligns with their values and needs. Log in here. For instance, Barak Obama appointed democratic justices because he's a Democrat. The process of redistricting can present problems for congressional representation because _______. He also has high cholesterol and recently started taking a lipid-lowering medication. Copyright 2006-2022 Academic.Tips website is operated by Grand Dominie Limited. In the United States and other countries with federal systems of government, another important piece of the political pie are state and local governments, also sometimes called sub-national . \text { No } & \underline{112} & \underline{126} & \underline{238}\\ Subnational governments reduce the workload of the national government. 9. 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