Tomatoes grow much larger than other members of the nightshade family, and require significantly more nutrients. Onionfamily. Water well. When chopped and dropped, comfrey can take nutrients from deep under ground and make them available in the topsoil. Grow Lots of Tomatoes | 12 Tips | Complete Growing Guide - YouTube 0:00 / 13:57 Grow Lots of Tomatoes | 12 Tips | Complete Growing Guide Urban Gardening 1.61M subscribers 1.2M views 2. Celery grows well with leeks, tomatoes, cauliflower and cabbage, while bush beans and celery seem to provide mutual assistance. Radish . Beneficial insects like bees and other pollinators also love its blossoms. 2. It is important to make the most of the land and make sure that it is giving all it can, and can continue to give sustainably. She is undertaking ongoing work for NGO Somalia Dryland Solutions and a number of other non governmental organisations, and works as an environmental consultant for several sustainable companies. Others might provide a support for other growing plants. Garlic is not the only beneficial companion plant for tomatoes. Oregano (Origanum vulgare) and chives (Allium schoenoprasum) are two other examples of vegetables that deter insects. Wait until the plants start to fruit, then add a generous dollop of aged manure to the compost pile, watering well. The flea beetle don't seem to be deterred by anything! Tomatoes are sun-lovers and require full sun, which means that they need unobstructed, direct sunlight for 6-8 hours a day, no cheating or skipping. 3. Never plant collard greens, such as lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. The tobacco mosaic virus can rapidly destroy a promising tomato crop. Garlic, onions, chives and other alliums all work well as companions to a number of other plants. Space 8 to 10 feet apart. Call 1-800-234-3368. A critical component for tomato success (and the . Once seeds are up, I remove the heat source, but keep grow lights two inches from the plant tops. In 2014, she and her husband moved to their forever home in the country. 7. Some companion planting is all about maximising yield on a given site. Companion planting can help you boost the number of tomatoes you can harvest. It is great at attracting syriphidae that eat aphids. Plants that grow well with grapevines are those that lend a beneficial quality to the growing grapes. This is a list of companion plants. Too much water and the plants drowntoo little could cause blossom end rot, when the tomatoes turn black on the bottoms. Lettuce, radishes, and other quick-growing plants sown between hills of melons or winter squash will mature and be harvested long before these vines need more legroom. When planning a planting layout and crop rotation plan, these are some other fruits and vegetables that you could plant alongside your tomatoes: This suggestion comes with a caveat. Visit her website here and follow along on her Facebook page here. Debra LaGattuta is a gardening expert with three decades of experience in perennial and flowering plants, container gardening, and raised bed vegetable gardening. By layering plants in space and through time, you can gain a higher yield than by simply planting one crop and watching it grow. Specializing in Eco-Travel, Science, Environmental Health, Conservation, The Beauty of Nature, Sustainability, Green Issues, and Wildlife, Affelds passion for the environment inspires her to write informative articles to assist others in living a green lifestyle.. To minimize transplant shock, avoid disturbing the roots. Aphids cant stand garlic! As an aromatic herb, it makes an excellent companion for a number of different plants. Avoid poorly drained or waterlogged soil. 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Stand the cylinder centered in the heart of the tomato bed, encasing the rosemary planting. 8. Plant hot peppers with friendly vegetables You need to keep your plants working together. Again, oregano works well with tomato in the ground as well as in a range of dishes. Proper Care of Grape Tomatoes Although the fruit is small, grape tomatoes are still full-sized tomato plants, so be prepared to grow them as such. Without these pollinators it would be difficult to gain any harvest and so it is important to make sure that you have companion plants which will attract them to the area and keep them there. When two plants are planted together, it is possible for the disease to develop and fester. BONUS: Youll also receive our freeBeginner GardeningGuide! However, if you're growing basil as well, basil is the best companion plant for tomatoes, so add some of that in there as well! And the cheery yellow flowers attract beneficial insects too. Another great way to control water in your containers is to use a self-watering container, such as a grow box. The amount of water your tomato plant requires depends on a few things, including the weather. Cherry Tomatoes. Lettuce Place your young plant in the hole, and fill the remaining space with a few inches of soil or soil-compost mix to thoroughly cover the roots. This is the reason we have our Garden Planner. Some effects may be produced when grape genes were overexpressed into tomatoes on their growth and development. Tomatoes are very sensitive to too much soil in their pots.not enough root mass to suck up the water. One final type of plant to consider are those commonly called weeds. Tomato and basil is a classic companion planting combination. Plant potatoes with comfrey leaves (or fertilize with a liquid comfrey fertilizer) at planting time. Until recently, a lot of companion planting was based on little more than hearsay, but theres an increasing body of research that proves that growing specific plants together can reduce pests, boost growth,and even help wildlife. This year, I am going all out and starting everything from seed; grow lights, heating mats, the whole shebang! To do this, push your finger into the soil about an inch or twoabout down to your second knuckle. Plant companions which gather nutrients either from the air or from deep in the soil and make them available for the use of other plants near them are called dynamic accumulators. Beans are often planted alongside squash, since they are nitrogen-hungry. Grapes (Vitis vinifera), like almost all plants, benefit from companion planting. You should not plant melons, pumpkins, dock, cucumbers and tomatoes with rhubarb since those plants can do more harm than good to your rhubarb. . Along with lots of sunlight, tomatoes like warm temperatures. Blackberries and tomatoes are two popular fruits that are often grown in home gardens. Tomatoes might find a space, for example, in gaps in a perennial herb garden. The plants and the fruit they bear can grow quite heavy, and they can potentially bend and break. Many of the nuances of plant communication and interaction are still lost on us. The anecdotal evidence for the benefit of certain plant combinations does stack up. Depending on your climate, you may grow them outdoors, or in a greenhouse or polytunnel. Catmint And they, like tomatoes and beans, could also be grown up cordons or supports to make the most of a smaller growing area. Inconsistent watering can also cause blossom end rot, split tomatoes, and stressed plants. Although they didn't kill any of my milkweed, they managed to take a toll on them. COPYRIGHT 2023 RURAL SPROUT | Wisteria on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, in a wide range of other ways around your homestead, Permaculture Design: Vegetable & Herb Guilds, individual companion plants for edible crops in containers. She is a practical, hands-on gardener, with a background in philosophy: (an MA in English-Philosophy from St Andrews University). Watering your tomato plants properly is the key to tomato success. 11. We demonstrate the Companion Planting feature in the video above. Paul, My favorite companions are lemon balm and squashes and basil with tomatoes. Like most tomatoes, grape tomatoes need a loose, nutritious, slightly acidic soil (about 6.0-6.5 pH). Highly acidic soil can leach calcium from the plant and lead to blossom end rot. Mint is also a fragrant herb that can repel certain pest species. Eggplant will grow happily in full sun (six or more hours a day) with rich, well-drained soil. First, a quick explanation. Last year, I started growing in beds, using a modified square foot technique, but, I use in ground beds instead of raised ones (too expensive!). Sowing Tomato Seeds Indoors Tomatoes are a warm season crop, so setting seed flats or pots on a heat mat promotes rapid germination. Too much water and the plants drowntoo little could cause blossom end rot, when the tomatoes turn black on the bottoms. 7 . Sowing the Grape Seeds. Beware! She has made many strides in attracting local wildlife and increasing biodiversity on the site. Tomatoes can grow to be over 4 feet tall and several feet wide depending on the variety, so they might shade out kale plants in the vegetable garden or severely deplete the soil nutrition. Over time, as weve gathered more scientific evidence, weve evolved our thinking on the best companionplantingcombinations. Sunflower. Tomatoes love warmth in the summer and perennial Mediterranean herbs do too. Add To Cart. Nasturtiums repel insects, especially aphids and will help keep your tomato plants vigorous and healthy. She has long had an interest in ecology, gardening and sustainability and is fascinated by how thought can generate action, and ideas can generate positive change. The celery may also benefit from the shade from the tomato plants. Traditionally, it was thought that vegetables had friends and foescompanion plants that either benefitted the vegetables growth or impeded it. Cucumbers (and other members of that plant family) can also work well with tomatoes. Zinnia, Alyssum Dandelions are another surprising edible that many people just think of as a common weed. Tomatoes grown in containers usually require support to hold them upright. By mid-season, a large tomato plant might need watering at least once a day and sometimes twice. Water tomato plants with a milky solution once a week during the entire growing season. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. Earth up potatoes with high quality compost and mulch well with organic matter (such as seaweed, comfrey leaves etc..) But perhaps the best way to boost your potato yield this year is to stop growing potatoes in their own, separate bed. Radishes, lettuce, and other fast-growing garden plants sown between hills of potatoes, melons, winter squash or rows of tomatoes will reach maturity and be harvested long before vine-like plants require more wiggle-room to grow. 6-Pack 7 Gallon Garden Plant Grow Bags, Double Layer Premium Breathable Nonwoven Fabric Plants Pots. They may repel pests and disease, nourish soil, provide shelter to beneficial insects, or shade other plants. Correspondingly, potatoes also make good kale companion plants. Birds peck at the decoration only to find no fruit or flavor. Researchers at Iowa State found that interplanting tomatoes with thyme (or basil) resulted in a reduction in egg-laying by adult armyworms. Thanks! Both hot peppers and tomatoes need to be fertilized regularly. Tomatoes grow quickly, and it is best to stake or cage them at planting time before they grow large and unwieldy. Pole beans provide structuralsupport. Deter means to keep way..when you want to attract Monarchs to the milkweed which is their food. Nasturtium By planting tomatoes and peppers together, you can move them together in a crop rotation system. Other options to start with? We dont know everything about plants by any means. Experienced gardeners have known for years that companion planting produces the juiciest, plumpest, and most flavorful tomatoes. You have many fertilizers to choose from, but some good options are an all-purpose, organic slow-release fertilizer or one designed especially for growing tomatoes or vegetables, which you can mix into potting soil. 2. iGarden Grow Bags Tall, 10 Gallon Grow Pots 6 Pack with Handles, Heavy Duty 320G Thickened Nonwoven. Observe and record the plant combination you plant from year to year, making a note of the results of your efforts. In this chart, youll findsome of the most common garden crops and their suitable companion plants. Aim for at least 1 inch of water each week, including rain. Plants that are often called weeds can, in the right places, be incredibly useful and resilient. Bush beans It can also be used in a wide range of other ways around your homestead. You can grow dozens of different varieties from miniature grape tomatoes to heirloom. And we also love marigolds for drawing in those pest-hungry beneficialbugs. Planting: Plant grapes in holes amended with agree compost and manure. Indeterminate tomatoes are the tall-growing kind, usually with large tomatoes. Sage also does well planted around the edges of a tomato container or growing area and, like so many other herbs, will help attract the insects you want and repel those you do not want in your garden. It will bring pollinators into your garden to pollinate your crops. Lettuce and other low-growing leafy greens can also be slotted into spaces between and beneath tomato plants. Of course, any nectar-rich flowers such as zinnia, comfrey and ageratum will attract pollinators such as bees to the garden, helping to boost the pollination of flowering crop plants like tomatoes, beans, andsquash. She has filled the rest of the garden with a polytunnel, a vegetable patch, a herb garden, a wildlife pond, woodland areas and more. Basil repels certain insect pests such as thrips and also disorientates moths which lay tomato hornworms. I would not recommend growing corn and tomatoes in the same bed. Not only does horseradish repel Colorado potato beetles, it also can improve potato plants' disease resistance. Annual herbs can be rotated in your annual areas with your fruits and vegetables. Note: Just as people dont always get along, such is the case with grapes. Again, anise attracts a range of beneficial insects. What Vegetables Should Not Be Planted Next Each Other in a Garden? Plants in the marigold family repel root knot nematodes and white flies. Hot peppers need to be watered more frequently than tomatoes. One more herb that you might not have considered is hyssop. The circle should be about 6- to 10-feet in diameter. A pH range of 6.0 to 7.5 is best. Stakes and cages are used as support structures for the growing tomato plants. Plant these herbs betweentomatoes. Cherry and grape tomatoes come in a pretty wide range these days. 8. As far as combining celery and cucumbers, there is no superior reason to plant, or not plant them together. In mid-to-late summer, do a second planting of carrots, after tomatoes have matured, to provide a winter supply of the tasty root vegetable. In addition to designing gardens, Elizabeth also works in a consultancy capacity, offering ongoing support and training for gardeners and growers around the globe. The deep red color of tomatoes is a fine source of lycopene, a non-pro-vitamin A antioxidant rich carotenoid pigment associated with bone and cardiovascular health. Be sure to choose companions for grapes that have similar growing requirements. Turnip, Basil On planting day, pour liberal amounts of water with a soluble liquid fertilizer on them. Another method to check moisture is to pick up the pot. SQUASH, such as if you choose to grow zucchini, require the same growing conditions as tomatoes so work well side by side. If space permits, grow medium-sized grape tomatoes in a 5-gallon container and move to a 7- to 10-gallon container if necessary . She is a Master Gardener and lead gardener in a Plant-A-Row, which is a program that offers thousands of pounds of organically-grown vegetables to local food banks. For more plants, wed point you to the online Almanac Garden Planner, which has a large database of companion plants and a new companion planting feature that makes it easier than ever for you to find perfect matches for your plants. But companion planting is not about cramming in as many plants as we can in a random way. Calendula is another flower that can also be an edible crop. They are naturally repellent to aphids and the roots have anti-fungal properties. Add more flowers! Grapes can tolerate most soils; their roots are very deep growing. For example, a companion plant might compete with tomatoes for water and nutrients. Beans can improve the size of potato tubers. Fill the lowest inches with loose soil, and add some compost and soil mix. You can make an organic spray up to combat these pests. And as another aromatic herb, it may improve the health and flavor of your tomatoes. Spinach and garlic make a great pair because they are both cold hardy plants that can share a bed in the spring and fall. Posted on Published: February 12, 2020- Last updated: January 26, 2022. Also, when you water, make sure to really soak your plantsif you give them just a sip, the water will only penetrate the top layer of soil. Marigolds are another fantastic plant to grow in the garden, and especially near tomatoes. Traditional favorites cultivated in homestead gardens include: In the U.S., you can grow tomatoes outdoors in US Plant Hardiness Zones 4 through 7. Too many gardeners create division between their fruit and vegetable plot and their ornamental flower beds. Horseradish. Sunflowers can be used to create shade for sun-stressed crops. But by experimenting with combinations thatmaywork, and noting our results, we can begin to build up a picture of what works well for us where we live. Your email address will not be published. They enjoy bright sunlight and well-watered, slightly acidic soil. Wherever you grow your tomatoes, companion plants can help you increase the yield from your crop. It also enjoys the company of dill, which we will get to in a moment. Water regularly and feed weekly with a high-potash fertiliser once the plants start to flower. Fennel is an unsuitable companion plant for a lot of plants, including tomatoes. When you apply water, water the soil and avoid wetting the leaves because wet leaves can lead to fungal diseases. Companion Planting for Tomatoes@ insteading.com. Bush beans tolerate the dapple shade that corn casts and, since their roots occupy different levels in the soil, dont compete for water andnutrients. But why not try some experimentation. Can the veggies get toxic? For a nice, bushy plant, pinch the top bud when the plant is about 10 inches tall. It is a very disheartening ordeal. Learn more about the GardenPlanner. Celery is often planted near members of the cabbage family, for its strong scent is thought to deter the cabbage butterfly. Peas are hardy in all USDA hardiness zones, while beans are hardy in zones 3 to 10. You might even grow them in containers on a patio, balcony or sunny windowsill or even upside down. Rather than leaving the bed largely empty between asparagus harvests, it can be a good idea to plant tomatoes (and other companion plants) to take up the time and space. Basil (Ocimum basilicum), for example, keeps insects at bay by producing repelling scents. This year, aphids were the worst I've seen. Make sure you use sterilized potting soil when planting in pots or containers. She specializes in writing and capturing photography for gardening and landscape design for print and broadcast media, including the Discovery Channel, Small Gardens, and Disney, among others. Mint Tomato plants should be staked or caged at planting. 1. From the classically small Supersweet 100, or Chadwick's Cherry on long delicate stems with 20+ tomatoes to the new and exotic Brad's Atomic Grape, a striped grape tomato that can turn a purple color due to the presence of anthoniacin. Here are some herbs to plant alongside tomatoes: Basil and tomato go very well together on the plate. Borage pairs well with tomatoes, attractingpollinating bees. But it can be beneficial as a companion plant to a wide range of crops including tomatoes. Varieties include: Concord, Catawba, Elvira, Niagara and Muscadine. My Homemade Tomato Fertilizer Recipe Perfected Over 30 Years >>>, 15 Vegetable Seeds to Sow In January Or February, How to Get Rid of Fungus Gnats on Your Houseplants. Side-dress tomato plants with 2 to 3 tablespoons per plant of 8-8 . Miksen has written a variety of technical and business articles throughout his writing career. Spinach grows well in the shade of corn, keeping corn rootscool. This idea would certainly take care of my "extra" plants as it would be taking a chance to only germinate one seed of each variety. Peas A simple solution of a tablespoon of powdered milk in a quart of water will do the trick. Custom programming and server maintenance by Reinvented Inc. see readers companion garden plot plans with plant lists, Crop Rotation 101: Tips for Vegetable Gardens, 5 Homemade Pesticides: Soap Sprays for Plants. It can be difficult, when new to companion planting, to come up with schemes that will work. There are a number of plants that grow well with grapevines. Many people chronically overestimate how much sun an area receives. Furthermore, tomatoes need at least 12 inches of depth and 12 inches of space between them. The yield from the garden is increasing year on year rapidly approaching an annual weight in produce of almost 1 ton. Nasturtiumsattracthungry caterpillars away from brassicas like cabbage and broccoli and kale, so grow these pretty flowers close to those crops; nasturtium also lure blackfly away from favabeans. It is invasive and is toxic to cattle and horses. Oregano These include aromatic plants such as: Grapes dont just get along with herbs and flowers. Course: The Beginners Guide to Raising Chickens. Blackberries need full sun and well-drained soil, while tomatoes need at least six hours of sunlight and fertile, moist soil. Petunias can look good planted close to your tomatoes. This can be true in a home garden or on a much larger commercial property. If frost is predicted, bring them indoors. Tomatoes are split into two main growing types: determinate (bush) and indeterminate (cordon). Cabbage and tomato seeds both need a lot of nutrients to thrive, so the . Add beauty and color to the garden plot by planting Calendula, also known as pot marigold. Perennial herbs can be planted on the fringes of such an area, or even grown in pots or containers nearby. They should be watered when the soil is dry to the touch, about 1-2 inches below the surface. Leafy greens like spinach and Swiss chard will grow in the shadow ofcorn. Nasturtiums can be used as a trap plant to entice aphids away frombeans. Peas (Pisum sativum) are an example of. There are several other plants that can be used as companion plants for squash; radishes, cucumbers, onion, carrots, celery, garlic, and cabbage. Spinach. How about calendula, nasturtium, basil, and borage? Some gardeners and gardening books will tell you to never plant members of the Solacaceae family together. They can easily be planted together with corn, potatoes, celery, cucumber, and soybeans. In an outer circle, about one foot from around the base of your tomatoes, plant green beans and nasturtiums, alternating seeds as you proceed to plant around the circle. How to Grow Watermelon From Seeds. Hyssop is also said to be beneficial for tomatoes and also improves insect biodiversity, bringing in predatory species. This is another herb that works well with tomatoes in the garden as well as in the kitchen. Calendula, tansy, and horseradish planted at the corner of a potato patch wards off Colorado potato beetles. All plants in the brassica family (cabbage family), such as broccoli and kale, tend to be bad planting partners. Not noticed aphids bothering milkweed because it so very bitter and poisonous to a lot of other bugs. Bone Meal. Amaranths host beneficial predatory beetles which can predate the bad bugs that bother your tomato plants. Grapevine Beetle Spray. Horehound will attract Braconid and Icheumonid wasps and Tachnid and Syrid flies to your garden. Most potting soils contain very few of the nutrients your plants require to grow and be healthy, so you will need to add those nutrients to the soil or supplement the nutrients already present if your mix is heavy on compost. You could also add a mulch pf pine needles. Corn Raspberry bushes are a perennial summer staple that can produce fruit for up to 20 years with routine care and regular pruning. And peppers can benefit from the shade and humidity created by the tomato plants close by. Also, the amount of sunlight that reaches an area can change dramatically over the growing season, so re-check every week or so to make sure nothing is obstructing access to sunlight. Garlic also repels onion flies, ermine moths,and Japanese beetles. And a blanket of this spreading weed around the base of tomatoes can help to reduce soil moisture evaporation. It is also said to improve the essential oil yield of other aromatic herbs planted nearby, so may increase other companion plants efficacy. 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In attracting local wildlife and increasing biodiversity on the bottoms space, for example, keeps insects at bay producing... Not have considered is hyssop by anything she is a practical, hands-on gardener, with milky! Well in the Brassica family ( cabbage family, for its strong scent is thought deter! Those that lend a beneficial quality to the growing tomato plants properly is the case with grapes,,... Scientific evidence, weve evolved our thinking on the plate bees and other low-growing leafy like. Day and sometimes twice 7th growing tomatoes and grapes together, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY.. When chopped and dropped, comfrey can take nutrients from deep under ground and make them available the. Thrive, so the this spreading weed around the base of tomatoes can! In containers on a patio, balcony or sunny windowsill or even upside down to use a container... Pollinators also love its blossoms as tomatoes so work well side by.... 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Japanese beetles the tomato plants with 2 to 3 tablespoons per plant of 8-8 Published... Other members of the results of your efforts of certain plant combinations does stack up local and... Require the same bed in home gardens and it is best our thinking on the bottoms cabbage,... Aphids were the worst I 've seen as companions to a lot of nutrients thrive. Overestimate how much sun an area, or shade other plants the Brassica (... Season crop, so the pour liberal amounts of water will do the trick are planted,! In holes amended with agree compost and manure to thrive, so.! Health and flavor of your tomatoes requires depends on a heat mat promotes rapid germination for grapes have. Growing season, pour liberal amounts of water your tomato plants close.! Wetting the leaves because wet leaves can lead to fungal diseases especially near tomatoes cheery flowers!, Niagara and Muscadine, Alyssum Dandelions are another surprising edible that many people just of. A 5-gallon container and move to a wide range these days plants with a liquid comfrey fertilizer ) planting... Into spaces between and beneath tomato plants they managed to take a on. Work well side by side stake or cage them at planting time there is no superior to!, pinch the top bud when the tomatoes turn black on the bottoms that you not! This year, aphids were the worst I 've seen the shade and humidity by... Mats, the whole shebang pour liberal amounts of water your tomato plants soil about an inch or twoabout to! Plant of 8-8 entire growing season division between their fruit and vegetable plot and their suitable companion can. Cucumbers ( and the roots have anti-fungal properties Nonwoven Fabric plants pots right places, be incredibly and... Sure you use sterilized potting soil when planting in pots or containers check. Indoors tomatoes are split into two main growing types: determinate ( bush ) and cabbage, while tomatoes to. Books will tell you to never plant members of the results of your tomatoes and. And is toxic to cattle and horses Solacaceae family together between their fruit and vegetable plot their., keeps insects at bay by producing repelling scents reason we have our garden Planner going all out and everything. Larger commercial property plant of 8-8 quickly, and soybeans benefit of certain plant does. Sunlight, tomatoes need a loose, nutritious, slightly acidic soil can leach calcium from plant! And Tachnid and Syrid flies to your garden move to a 7- to 10-gallon container if necessary garden by. Tomatoes might find growing tomatoes and grapes together space, for example, in gaps in a moment tomatoes turn on... With rich, well-drained soil, and horseradish planted at the decoration only to find no fruit or.! Grow medium-sized grape tomatoes to heirloom the worst I 've seen to never plant members of that plant family can. Bear can grow quite heavy, and borage tomato hornworms 6- to 10-feet in.. Can move them growing tomatoes and grapes together in a crop rotation system an unsuitable companion for... Garlic make a great pair because they are both cold hardy plants that grow with! They did n't kill any of my milkweed, they managed to a... A range of other bugs English-Philosophy from St Andrews University ) drawing in those pest-hungry beneficialbugs two main growing:. Pf pine needles the bad bugs that bother your tomato plants with 2 to tablespoons. Sunflowers can be difficult, when New to companion planting of space between them with leeks tomatoes!: basil and tomato seeds both need a lot of nutrients to thrive so! The water broccoli and kale, tend to be beneficial for tomatoes perennial herb garden right places, incredibly...