How to Grow St. Augustine Grass From Seed. You can learn more about this here. St. Augustine grass is a popular choice for lawns in the south. For instance, we shared detailed information about the best time to plant it, follow-up maintenance, and growth rate. St. Augustine grass not only tolerates warm temperatures but thrives in the hot sunny season. Augustine grass is highly tolerant of soil salinity, producing satisfactory growth at salt levels as high as 16 mmhos. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. This makes plugs a great choice for thin or bare spots in your lawn. St. Augustine grass handles heat and humidity well, which is why it is popular in regions such as the American Southeast. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Extended periods of hot and dry weather, St. Augustine grass might start to die. St. Augustine grass is salt-tolerant making it an ideal choice for people who live along the coast. Even if you get a late start into the summer, it is likely still safe to plant plugs. They are rooted pieces of grass most suitable for smaller areas where sod isnt practical. By this time in the southeast, temperatures are well above 80. Water them deeply 6. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Monitor the grass for signs of disease and take action promptly if a problem is detected. St. Augustine is one of the fastest-growing grasses, which means that ignorance of maintenance requirements can lead the grass growth to get out of hand. This will normally take about 7-14 days for the roots to establish. Lastly, water the plugs again. The first step is to examine and calculate the area of the space needing plugs. St. Augustine grass prefers full sun but can also tolerate some shade. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. St Augustine Seville Grass Plugs (32-Count) Natural, Affordable Lawn Improvement You can prevent downy mildew through good garden hygiene: St. Augustine grass grows more quickly than many other lawn grasses. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Planting the plugs too deep could cause the crowns to rot. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. The most common use of St. Augustine grass is in lawns and landscapes because it is drought tolerant and shade tolerant. Choose the best time to plant The best time to plant St. Augustine plugs is in the late spring or early summer. Annually de-thatch your St. Augustine. Taking care of st. Augustine grass plugs after planting them are just as important. They are mostly used in gulf states and Florida lawns, st. Augustine (Stenotaphrum secundatum) is a grass species famous for its tolerance to heat and humidity. Stores like Lowes and The Home Depot sell 18 grass plugs to a tray. Your lawn is an extension of your home, and we want to help you enjoy it. St. Augustine grass is common from tropical areas up to the southern coastline of the U.S.A. Planting St Augustine Grass Plugs is simple. Exercise caution the first time you mow to avoid pulling up the sod. Continue watering until the EZ Patch is completely saturated and no more water is being absorbed which may take several minutes. Soil pH amendment may also be done before the digging of the holes is done. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Just follow these steps: The best time to plant St. Augustine plugs is in the late spring or early summer. It grows best in tropical climates. This toxin renders your grass unable to take up water properly, and the grass dies. The time for planting St. Augustine is April and May. This article has been viewed 43,780 times. In a certain land subject to us, all kinds of pepper is gathered, and is exchanged for corn and bread, leather and cloth. Design By submitting your email address you are agreeing to receive emails with related tips, information, and promotions from Scotts Miracle-Gro, it's affiliates, and select partners and to our Conditions of Use and consent to the collection of your personal information. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. St. Augustine grass is a low maintenance sod that can perform well with little extra care . The only requirement is to plant the plugs correctly, water them adequately, and provide proper lawn maintenance practices that involve mowing, fertilizing, and watering. Water the new plugs just as you water new sod. Common diseases affecting St. Augustine grass include brown patches, gray leaf spots, and take-all root rot. Keep pets and other people away until you are finished. How To Care For St. Augustine Grass St. Augustine grass is a low maintenance sod that can perform well with little extra care. Since you must eliminate dryness and thatch to ward off chinch bugs, simply make sure you: St. Augustine grass can be attacked by downy mildew disease. Another important thing you must remember while digging holes is that it should have the same depth as your st. Augustine grasss root ball. Newly planted St. Augustine grass lawns need protection while they are becoming established. It also has a high tolerance for salt water, which makes it perfect for coastal areas. After you have measured the area that you want to be covered by st. Augustine grass, the next step would be to prepare it and ensure its ready for the plugs. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Be sure to thoroughly wet without causing water to pool. Because in these seasons, the average temperature remains 80 to 100 Fahrenheit which is ideal for growing St. Augustine grass. Want to collaborate with us? Zoysia Sod Plugs - Large 3" x 3" Plugs - 18 Count Tray - Drought, Salt & Shade Tolerant Turf Grass The optimum height for mowing St Augustine grass is 3.5 to 4 inches. There are a number of different types of St. Augustine grass. Most St. Augustine seed is naturally sterile. This will help the roots to be firm and stable in the soil. It's best to plant it during warm weather. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. Step 1. With a little maintenance, the sod may soon grow into a luxurious St. Augustine lawn. Using plugs is the cheapest way to grow an st. augustine lawn, and heres how you can do it. It is expensive to establish St. Augustine because it can only be planted with sprigs, plugs, and sod. The landscaping supplier should look at the sketch map and measurements to advise you on the number of plugs you need for that specific area. Weeds will compete with your grass for nutrients. It does require regular watering to remain healthy and depending on drought conditions could potentially need additional irrigation. Ultimate Weed Identification Guide With, Best Fertilizer for Zoysia Grass How To Do It, Centipede Grass Pros and Cons When Its Good, Centipede Grass Seed Whats Critical to Know Before You Sow, How to Clean and Maintain your Artificial Lawn, Sevin Dust One of the Best Pesticide Dusts, Use an all-vegetation herbicide to kill all grass and weeds in the area we recommend, Wait two weeks for the herbicide to completely dissipate, Break up the soil break up compacted soil with a tiller; if soil is loose, use a garden rake, Remove all dead thatch and plant residue from the area. Fill in any space around the plugs with soil to secure. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/cb\/Plant-a-St-Augustine-Sod-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Plant-a-St-Augustine-Sod-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/c\/cb\/Plant-a-St-Augustine-Sod-Step-1.jpg\/aid9724649-v4-728px-Plant-a-St-Augustine-Sod-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":" \u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. You might be interested: You can find St. Augustine plugs in your local home and garden store. Get a soil test and adjust the pH if necessary. Provide St. Augustine grass with good drainage. It spreads via stolons. St. Augustine sod usually comes in rolls for larger areas or squares for smaller areas. Sow 1/3 to 1/2 of a pound of the seed per 1,000 square feet. Maintain 12 inches of spacing between the holes. Add more soil to fill the space because you want your plug snuggly placed inside. If there is any thatch (built-up dead tissue) or plant residue on the surface, youll need to remove it too. Water your lawn adequately. Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. You can do this by using a sod cutter or rototiller. You need to plant St. Augustine grass sod or plugs when there is full sun. While I no longer live on a farm today, I still enjoy spending time on my garden and sharing my knowledge with friends and fellow garden enthusiasts. The Effects of Cutting the Lawn Too Short Each blade of grass is a leaf, and with less leaf area, each grass plant has less surface area to provide the . . They thrive in wet, humid environments. Okay, weve discussed when to grow St. Augustine grass. Propagation: Bermuda grass can be grown by seed, while St. Augustine grass only grows from transplanted sod or plugs. If you look at the list of warm-season grass, you will find St. Augustine grass to be one of the most common grasses in it. St. Augustinegrass is the most widely planted type of lawn grass in Florida, with green to blue-green color. The maintenance requirements begin once the st. augustine grass plugs reach a mowable height. Plugs of St. Augustine grass, which are rooted fragments of sod, eventually fill up the spaces between them to create a lush, lovely lawn. Watch your lawn closely. It's simple, planting St Augustine plugs is as easy as throwing down one two inch plug for every twelve inches of soil. Last Updated: February 13, 2023 It is easier to flag where you will place St. Augustine plugs before digging. Press one plug firmly into each hole, making sure each is level with surrounding ground. After successfully planting the grasses, you can start expecting a dense, lush green grass carpet on your lawn soon. Next, apply a non-selective herbicide 2 weeks before planting to kill weeds; make sure you use a product that doesnt leave a residual that would harm the newly planted St. Augustine grass. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc. \u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. However, sods may not be suitable for everyone because they are costly. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Within two weeks, your St. Augustine plugs should be well rooted and on their way to spreading. It will become green again when warm weather returns. Do this by laying the squares so the ends dont line up with one another. After considering all these requirements, it is safe to say that the best time to plant st. augustine grass plugs will be spring (late spring, to be particular) and summer (early summer). Pull out the entire root system; otherwise, theyll pop right back. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Now, place each plug in the pre-dug hole and press it firmly for the task at hand. Water the grass plugs Thoroughly water the planted area three to five times a day for up to 10 days. Spring or Summer, when the temperatures are at least 80 degrees. YARD PLUGGER cuts a 3" X 3" square plug of sod or soil - the size of most commercially available grass plugs. (You can also purchase St. Augustine sod, but it can be expensive.) This variety of grass is sensitive to cold weather. Repair Bare Spots or Start a New Lawn. Kill all the weeds or pre-existing lawn grass by spraying a non-selective herbicide. Use a starter fertilizer that is high in phosphorous. How to Plant Grass Plugs Materials: Soil Analysis Kit Measuring Tape Sod Cutter, Rototiller or Glyphosate Auger Bit and Drill New Lawn Starter Box Step 1: Test Your Soil If you're planning to plant grass plugs throughout your entire lawn, the first step we recommend is testing the soil. Laying sod is a breeze, and the result is an instant lawn, so you will pay the most for that option. Cut the end off a can, place it on top of the grass, then fill it with water. Augustine grass grows best in the warmth of spring and summer, when high temperatures are normally 80-100 F. In contrast, Bermuda grass is less than 1/10 inch wide and more soft and delicate in texture. Plan the pattern and start digging 4. The amount of space covered by a tray of St. Augustine plugs can vary by plant spacing. St. Augustine is a warm-season grass that thrives in high temperatures and peaks in hotter months. What now? Summer is the peak growing season for St. Augustine grass. How to Get Rid of Them in Your Yard, Can Grass Grow in Sand? Use a hose or sprinklers to water the sod. Then reduce watering to once a day. Overview. Use a garden trowell to dig holes. You can grow St. Augustine grass during the summer and make sure you lay the plugs on well-aerated soil, then apply phosphorous fertilizer and come up with a good watering schedule that will encourage quicker root and foliage development. She earned a BA in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014. If the area experiences heavy rain, you may need to improve drainage or create a rain garden to help manage excess water. At this time, you will have some difficulty pulling up a plug from the soil. In the third week, you should reduce watering to 1-3 times per day and sometimes skip a day between watering if the lawn is not drying out. Each hole should be dug slightly larger than, but the same depth as, the plug's root ball. Harvest grass from an inconspicuous or area where grass is very thick. Our specialists recommend adding a small amount starter fertilizer to the holes. For an extra boost, add 1 teaspoon of organic fertilizer before planting. The key takeaway is to plant it the right way at the right time and take proper care afterward. In that period, the daytime temperature remains 80 Fahrenheit on average. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. There are 7 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. To ensure strong growth and deep roots, apply one-half pound of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet annually during the growing season (spring through fall). Directions. You can use a tape measure but take driveways, sidewalks, shrubs, trees, and other landscaping elements of your entire lawn into consideration. So, unless you live in the subtropical regions of Florida and California, St. Augustine grass will turn brown in winter. Meet Mattias Jonsson, the head of content at RainSaucers. Helps repair St. Augustinegrass 60% faster* *Results 15 days after application vs. untreated control. Or if you are looking to start a whole new lawn in a small area, plugs are a great alternative to sod. This grass loves the full sun and grows best under sunlight and heat. I had St. Augustine sod put down last summer. Nutrients and moisture within the soil. It has a thick, deep root system and can grow fairly feet tall. Flagging the spots beforehand will make the digging process a lot easier. This is a warm season turfgrass and loves heat, so it grows best when high temperatures are between 80- and 100-degrees F. However, it's not quite that easy. With a little care and patience, plugs will easily renovate your yard. Finish by watering the grass plugs again. apart in a prepared lawn. The holes for your St. Augustine grass can be dug by hand, using a specialized tool rented from your local hardware store or lawn care company, or using a drill attachment meant for making these types of holes in the ground for plug or bulb planting. You will have to keep up with the required irrigation and fertilization. Plugs are ideal for small areas or places where the homeowner isnt in a rush to have a yard full of grass. This step is performed at the beginning to determine how many square feet need to be covered and how many plugs are required. 5. If you get frost during the colder months, it may damage your St. Augustine grass. The closer they are, the faster the bare spots will get filled up. Safely place the plugs in the holes one after the other as you securely tap the soil around them to ensure proper soil-plug contact. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. St. Augustine grass plugs are the best way to repair bare spots in your lawn. 2. Learn from his research and experience. For best results, keep its soil evenly moist. Not only will it be the envy of the neighbors, you can do it 10x less than using sod. Young plants are highly vulnerable to pests and diseases such as chinch bugs. Helps St. Augustine grass repair 60% faster. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc. \u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. However, grass plugs will take almost a year to grow in your lawn fully. SodPods can also be used as a cost-effective way to plant a beautiful new lawn. The water you apply should soak in, not remain on the soil surface. St. Augustine grass is a spreading, warm-season grass for lawns, especially in warm climates. Water daily or as needed until the plugs are firmly rooted and starting to spread. The best way to bring it back is to start watering it about 3 times a week. Add a 1/2-inch-thick layer of compost and lightly work into the top inch of soil. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Planting in Rows Dig a row to the depth of your plugs using your hoe. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Augustine ,How to Make St. Augustine Grass Spread Quickly and Grow Thicker ,St. Augustine 3,Types of Sod for Your Lawn - The Home Depot,,St Augustine Grass Seed . It is important that you dig 2-4 deep and remove the soil with the grass. In most southern climates, St. Augustine grass is the coveted turf of choice, while Bermuda grass is an invasive nuisance. Planting, Care, Similar Grasses, and Disadvantages. St. Augustine grass is susceptible toinfestations of chinch bugs. Within a short time, you will notice the St. Augustine grass thriving on your lawn. Fertilizer Pick All Rights Reserved 2023 | Owned and operated by Scalebloom, Pick the Ideal Fertilizers for St. Augustine Grass, The Best Lawn Fertilizer for Summer (Reviews for 2023), 6 Best Fertilizers for Bermuda Grass in 2023 for Thick Grass, 8 Best Fungicide for St Augustine Grass Reviews in 2023. You can also use digital instruments such as the area calculator tool. Apply phosphorus fertilizer and keep a good watering schedule to help with quicker root and foliage development. The abovementioned method is an extremely easy way to set up your st. Augustine lawn. This will give your newly planted lawn enough time to establish before the harsh weather sets in. Space each plug 6 to 12 inches apart in the row and add a little starter fertilizer around each plug. St. Augustine grass identification is based on its bluish-green leaf color with wide, flat blades and low, creeping habit that allows it to form dense mats. If you follow it step-by-step, youre unlikely to make a mistake. Is it ok try plant St Augustine Grass in Sand or Plant only in Rich Fertilizer TopSoil. 3 steps to success: Prep, Apply, Water. Water your lawn when the leaf blades begin to fold and turn bluish-green in color. In zones 7 to 12, you can start a lawn of St. Augustine grass any time during the growing season. Watering makes the ground more malleable and gives the roots of the St. Augustine grass plugs immediate moisture. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Ferti-lome New Lawn Starter Fertilizer will give your plugs a kickstart and make them grow faster! Plant Your Grass Plugs Place the plugs into the holes and ensure they're leveled with the ground. On average, it can take about six to twelve months to fill the space completely. Planting too deep also encourages diseases or insects. You want to avoid this because soil-covered crowns can rot and die. Plant the grass plugs Safely place the plugs in the holes one after the other as you securely tap the soil around them to ensure proper soil-plug contact. St. Augustine grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum) is sometimes called "buffalo grass," although a different plant (Bouteloua dactyloides) is what people usually mean when they refer to the latter. One tray of 18 planted 12" to 16 apart will cover 50 square feet. St. Augustine grass seed needs to be kept moist while it is establishing. Did you find this article helpful? This article answers: how to plant st augustine grass plugs. Let it stay there. Our grass comes from our family farm near Bay City, and we've been in the grass business there since 1981.
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