If youre looking for bran muffin journalism, you can subscribe to the Monitor for $15. [32] The advertising campaign was remarkably successful; over 70,000 sets were sold, bringing in over 600,000profit. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400 for a full 32-volume print edition. With this edition EB became the first encyclopedia that serves both functions of fact-checking and self-education. Further, the treatises were in many cases lengthened by covering not only the practice of the subject concerned but also its history, where ascertainable, and its theory. A weekly digest of Monitor views and insightful commentary on major events. [citation needed] In addition, D. Appleton & Company claimed that the 4 volume supplement[clarification needed] used material from Appletons' Cyclopdia of American Biography. This supplement contained a rudimentary form of an index, listing the 669 articles in alphabetical order at the end of volume six, by volume but not page number, but it did not contain any sort of cross referencing. How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost in 1980? The 9th edition was a critical success, and roughly 8,500 sets were sold in Britain. UncleEddiesLot. continue to use the site without a We The index was called "Table of the Articles and Treatises Contained in This Work" and was 9 pages long. [citation needed] Hooper recognized the potential profit in the Britannica and, again in 1896, learned that both the Britannica and The Times of London were in financial straits. McHenry believes these failures were due to a reluctance among senior management to fully embrace the new technology, caused largely by the overriding influence of the sales staff and management. (Medicine had been a similar 302 pages in the 2nd edition). So Im supposed to trust Britannicas entry on Lincoln because its written by a guy who really knows Lincoln, and Im supposed to think of its entry on skateboarding as being on the up-and-up because Tony Hawk wrote it. In being a living proof that pure patriotism is not a delusion, or virtue an empty name, no one of the sons of man has equalled George Washington. The last printing was in 2011. You can renew your subscription or Our famed encyclopedia first published in 1768 but all digital today remains the oldest continuously published and revised work in the English language. Unlike in Wikipedia, Britannicas articles dont include links to source material. We change lives. If you want to escape the ads, you have a few choices: Pay $70 a year for a subscription to the main encyclopedia, $130 a year for a subscription to the learning bundle (which includes a kids version of the encyclopedia), $2 a month for access to the iPad app, or $40 for a set of reference DVDs. George Bernard Shaw contributed a well-regarded article on socialism. The idea of Mortimer J. Adler was that the Propdia and the Micropdia could serve the role of an index. $1000.00, inflation calculators give me a cost of $190.00 in 1972. However, Adam Black had invested over 108,766 in its production: 5,354 for advertising, 8,755 for editing, 13,887 for 167 contributors, 13,159 for plates, 29,279 for paper, and 19,813 for the printing. The entire Encyclopedia Britannica, a 32-volume set that sells for $1,250 in book form, has been placed on the Internet free of charge, the publishers of the 231-year-old reference work announced . The re-issue of the 9th edition under the moniker "10th edition" caused some outrage, since many articles of the 9th edition were over 25 years old. Only 4,000 are left in stock. Youll get the Monitor Weekly magazine, the Monitor Daily email, and unlimited access to CSMonitor.com. The basic idea was to maintain a continuous editorial staff that would constantly revise the articles on a fixed schedule. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400 for a full 32-volume print edition. In yet another sign of the growing dominance of the digital publishing market, the oldest English-language encyclopedia still in print is moving solely into the digital age.The Encyclopaedia Britannica, which has been in continuous print since it was first published in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1768, said on Wednesday it will end publication of its printed editions and continue with digital versions available online. They conceived of the Britannica as a conservative reaction to the French Encyclopdie of Denis Diderot (published 17511766), which was widely viewed as heretical. Tytler also describes the architecture of Noah's Ark in detail (illustrated with a copperplate engraving). The strict 750-word limit was softened to allow articles of medium length, such as Internet, which almost fills one page. The Encyclopdia Britannica was first published in 1768, when it began to appear in Edinburgh, Scotland. 19802023 The Christian Science Monitor. The final edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica has almost sold out after nostalgic readers rushed to acquire their own copies of the 32-volume set, which will be the last ever printed.. This was to be accomplished with the magnificent 7th edition. The owner of Sears, philanthropist Julius Rosenwald, was friends with Horace Hooper and enthusiastic about the Britannica's promise; he single-handedly saved the Britannica from bankruptcy several times over the next fifteen years. bcdan07. Evolution was listed for the first time, in the wake of Charles Darwin's writings, but the subject was treated as if still controversial, and a complete working of the subject would have to wait for the 11th edition. [26] For example, one British critic wrote on the centenary of the sale:[30]. Great use was made of the new ability to print large graphic illustrations on the same pages as the text, as opposed to limiting illustrations to separate copperplates. [4] By contrast, Dobson's work had various corrections and amendments for American readers. This shift accommodated the American business strategy of popularizing the Britannica for a mass market, while still retaining its quality as a reference work. The supplement to the 4th/5th/6th edition addressed the issue of updates in a clumsy way, often referring back to the encyclopedia, essentially making the reader look everything up twice. Some of these companies were adding their own "Americanized" supplements, but none of them reproduced the Tenth. [10] There were roughly 1100 contributors altogether,[24] a handful of whom were women; this edition was also the first to include a significant article about women ("Women, Law Relating to"). At the very least, the Wikipedia piece suggests theres some controversy about the birth of skateboarding, a controversy that could lead me to do my own investigation of the primary sources. Now, the Encyclopaedia Britannica will only be available in digital versions. ontracts on support for life and contracts on support until death are two very similar contracts that are concluded between a provider of support and a recipient of support. The flagship, 32-volume printed edition, available every two years, was sold for $1400. Similarly, the free encyclopedias skateboarding article points out that commercial skateboards appeared in the late 1950s. See above. The Monitor is a peculiar little publication thats hard for the world to figure out. The consequences of reducing the costs of production of the 8th edition can be seen today in surviving sets. If you want to escape the ads, you have a few choices: Pay $70 a year for a subscription to the main encyclopedia, $130 a year for a subscription to the "learning bundle" (which includes a kids'. I wrote most of it, my lad, and snipped out from books enough material for the printer. Cox argued forcefully for a new fourteenth edition, pointing out that the eleventh edition (the bulk of the twelfth and thirteenth editions) was badly out of date. The following quote, written in 1926, captures the mood[33]. Microsoft responded by using content from Funk & Wagnalls Standard Encyclopedia to create what is now known as Encarta. Well, the Britannica isnt quite dead yet. Again taken together with the eleventh edition, the new volumes became known as the thirteenth edition, which maintained the Britannica's tradition of illustrious contributors: Harry Houdini, Albert Einstein, Marie Curie, Sigmund Freud, Henry Ford, Leon Trotsky, Ferdinand Foch, Gustav Stresemann, Thomas G. Masaryk and Elihu Root. By 1996 the price of the CD-ROM had dropped to $200, and sales had dropped to $325 millionabout half of their 1990 levels. The supplement was compiled, for the first five volumes, at a pace which would have given it more than the 6 volumes it eventually would consist of; the alphabet from A-M was put into those five. This edition was also enormously profitable, yielding 42,000pounds sterling profit on the sale of roughly 10,000 copies. [36] Nevertheless, the 14th also included many illustrious contributors, including eighteen Nobel laureates in science, such as Robert Millikan, Albert Abraham Michelson and Arthur Compton. The 6th edition was a reprint of the 5th with a modern typeface. Thus, the Propdia was intended to be the road-map of all knowledge, within which every fact, technique, and theory could be organized. Are Britannica Encyclopedias Worth Anything. Several editions have been amended with multi-volume "supplements" (3rd, 5th/6th), consisted of previous editions with added supplements (10th, and 12th/13th) or gone drastic re-organizations (15th). Although later editions of Chambers' Cyclopaedia were still popular, and despite the commercial failure of other English encyclopedias, Macfarquhar and Bell were inspired by the intellectual ferment of the Scottish Enlightenment and thought the time ripe for a new encyclopedia "compiled upon a new plan". The index was 187 pages, and was either bound alone as an unnumbered thin volume, or was bound together with volume I. Rosenwald died in 1932, and General Robert E. Wood took over; Cox was removed as publisher and the Secretary-Treasurer of Sears, Elkan Harrison Powell, was installed as the new President of the Britannica. Hear about special editorial projects, new product information, and upcoming events. On December 10, 1768, the Caledonian Mercury and the Edinburgh Evening Courant carried an advertisement announcing that This day is published the editions first part; it further pledged that the encyclopdia would provide Accurate Definitions and Explanations, of all the Terms as they occur in the Order of the Alphabet. The work was issued in parts from December 1768 to 1771 with double-columned pages. Fascinated by the idea of owning a cross section of the trunk of the tree of knowledge just prior to the . How much did a set of encyclopedias cost? The 7th edition, when complete, went on sale for 24 per set. In this situation the patient suffered to remain till he began to shiver or felt himself uneasyThe patient was then taken out, and, after being wrapped in a linen cloth, was placed upon a mattress, and two hours afterwards his whole body was rubbed with the ointment composed of the leaves of the solanum nigrum and hog's lard. The number of topics indexed by the Britannica has fluctuated from 500,000 (1985, the same as in 1954) to 400,000 (1989,1991) to 700,000 in the 2007 print version. Although this technology had first been used in a primitive fashion the 7th edition, and to a much lesser extent in the 8th, in the 9th edition there were thousands of quality illustrations set into the text pages, in addition to the plates. Most importantly, learning to navigate Google and Wikipedia prepares you for the real world, while learning to use Britannica teaches you nothing beyond whatever subject youre investigating at the moment. W. Archibald was probably Constable himself. The 4,207 articles of the first version Macropdia were combined into 674 longer articles; for example, the individual articles for each of the 50 U.S. states were merged into what became a 310-page article "United States of America". Being in the public domain, the complete text is freely available online. The first edition was reprinted in London, with slight variants on the title page and a different preface, by Edward and Charles Dilly in 1773 and by John Donaldson in 1775. The 3rd edition is also famous for its bold article on "Motion", which erroneously rejects Isaac Newton's theory of gravitation. [3] On the occasion of the 200th anniversary of the 1st edition, Encyclopdia Britannica Inc. published a facsimile of the 1st edition, even including "age spots" on the paper. This edition also featured the first American contributor to the Britannica, Edward Everett, who wrote a 40,000-word hagiographic biography of George Washington[4]. (1741); and Law, which dealt only with Scottish law, from John Erskine, Principles of the Law of Scotland: In the Order of Sir George Mackenzies Institutions of that Law, 3rd ed. Under the editorship of Philip W. Goetz, the 1985 version of the 15th edition introduced other major changes. [5] The numbers were bound in three equally sized volumes covering AB, CL, and MZ; an estimated 3,000 sets were eventually sold, priced at 12pounds sterling apiece. (I thought it was just a Britannica wannabe). What are Colliers encyclopedias worth? The encyclopedia, the company says, now lives beyond the bookits volumes of knowledge are now dished up in a variety of online services, DVDs, and mobile apps. The article "Chemistry," which was 261 pages long in the 3rd, written by James Tytler, and had been re-written in that edition's supplement as a 191-page treatise by Thomas Thomson, appears in the 4th edition as an entirely new 358-page article, which, according to the preface to the 5th edition, was authored by Millar himself. An update on major political events, candidates, and parties twice a week. [10] Scribners' claimed U. S. copyright on several of the individual articles. "[29] The American partnership sold over 20,000 copies of the Britannica in the United States (four runs of 5000), after which Hooper and Jackson bought out the two Clarke brothers in early 1900. Compared to the 8th edition, the 9th was far more luxurious, with thick boards and high-quality leather bindings, premier paper, and a production which took full advantage of the technological advances in printing in the years between the 1850s and 1870s. Cox also tried to involve the University of Chicago in producing the Britannica, even including a $1 million advance from Rosenwald as a temptation; however, the trustees of the University turned down his proposal, a choice they almost repeated a generation later under William Benton. Only 4,000 are left in stock. And Roundtree says a fine set of 11th Edition Britannicas can command as much as $3,000. In 1996, the Intel Corporation's Pentium Pro PC was able to execute 400,000,000 additions per second. Two books reprinted almost without change were John Bartlet, The Gentleman Farriers Repository, 5th ed. Your subscription to Britannicas piece is written by Richard N. Current, a historian whos written several books about Lincoln (a fact I learned on Wikipedia; Britannica offers only a two-line bio of Current). The Britannica explicitly positioned itself as a conservative publication in reaction to the radical French Encyclopdie of Diderot published between 1751 and 1766. In that advertisement, it is claimed that some geographical articles would be updated, and that the articles in the supplement to the 3rd edition would be inserted into the encyclopedia in their proper alphabetical places. you are agreeing to our, One month free trial to theMonitorDaily, How these HBCU presidents fixed their colleges financial futures, Encyclopedia of evil: a catalog of history's 100 worst atrocities, Five things you need to know about 'the cloud'. Over 1,500 copies of the second edition were sold this way by Elliot in less than one year,[11] making the second edition enough of a financial success that a more ambitious third edition was begun a few years later. [43] The Micropdia and Macropdia articles are listed in alphabetical order; the 4,287 contributors to the Macropdia articles are identified scrupulously, but the Micropdia articles are generally anonymous and unreferenced. The management did not believe that a CD-ROM could adequately compete or supplement their business. the copyrighted articles are listed at the front of each volume of the Scribner's sets, The Publishers' Weekly No. Now, the Encyclopaedia Britannica will only be available in digital versions. How much did a set of Encyclopedia Britannica cost? The 79-page "Agriculture" of the 3rd was entirely and excellently re-written, and is 225 pages, for the 4th edition. To these we appeal, and shall rest satisfied with the judgment they pronounce. [4] The 14th edition was again criticized for sexism, by a woman who wrote to editor Walter Yust that too many biographies were of men; Yust made a count and found that 6% of its 13,000 biographies were of women. Advertisement. Supplement to the fourth, fifth, and sixth editions, List of Lists: 6 Extremely Random Historical Catalogs, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Encyclopaedia-Britannica-English-language-reference-work. With only 402 plates, this edition has the fewest since the second edition, and far fewer woodcuts within the text pages were used than in the 7th edition. We believe news can and should expand a sense of identity and possibility beyond narrow conventional expectations. Mathematical diagrams and illustrations were made from woodcuts, and for the first time in Britannica's history, were printed on the same pages as the text, in addition to the copperplates. The index, published in 1861, was 239 pages, and was either bound alone as an unnumbered 22nd volume, or was bound together with volume I, the dissertations volume. The title page begins as follows: Encyclopdia Britannica; OR, A DICTIONARY OF ARTS and SCIENCES, COMPILED UPON A NEW PLAN. The work could not compete in bulk with the 68 volumes of Johann Heinrich Zedlers Universal Lexicon or with the French Encyclopdie, whose 17 volumes of text had recently been completed. Our work isn't possible without your support. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400for a full 32-volume print edition. Thomson. The editor was Dr. James Millar, a physician, who was good at scientific topics but criticized for being "slow & dilatory & not well qualified". Although in 1969 Nixon announced his policy of " Vietnamization ," according to which more and more of the fighting was to be assumed by South Vietnam itself, he began by expanding the fighting in Southeast Asia with a 1970 "incursion" into Cambodia. Senior managers at Britannica were confident in their control of the market and that their healthy profits would continue. [4], The Eighth edition is a thorough revision, even more so than the Seventh. Stopping at a yard sale a few years back, I picked up a set of The Encyclopedia Britannica 11 th edition, produced during the year 1910. Wood replied that sales would earn his company some $300,000 before taxes that year. The scope of the second edition was enlarged by the inclusion of biographical articles, by the expansion of geographical articles to become history articles, and in general by the insertion of Various Detached Parts of Knowledge (as the title page put it). The following account sketches the development of the Encyclopdia Britannica from its Scottish beginnings to its established position as a major English-language work of reference with editorial offices in Chicago and thousands of contributors worldwide. 5. It's probable that the 6th edition only exists because of the need to remove the long s, which had gone out of style, from the font, which required the whole encyclopedia to be re-typeset. The articles were therefore divided into 30 classifications and a schedule for their revision worked out, such that every article would be checked at least twice a decade. After the success of the first edition, a more ambitious second edition was begun in 1776, with the addition of history and biography articles. The key idea that set the Britannica apart was to group related topics together into longer essays, that were then organized alphabetically. Michael Levy was political science editor (2000-06), executive editor (2006-11), editor of Britannica Blog (2010-11), and director of product content & curriculum (2011-12) at Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Moreover, that same team of editors regularly revise and update existing articles to reflect new developments in those realms of knowledge. There were more than 40 treatises in the first edition, indicated by crossheads (i.e., titles printed across the top of the page). How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost in 1970? A & C Black authorized the American firms of Charles Scribner's Sons of New York, Little, Brown and Company of Boston, and Samuel L. Hall of New York, to print, bind and distribute additional sets in the United States, and provided them with stereotype plates for text and graphics, specifications on the color and tanning quality of the leather bindings, etc., so the American-produced sets would be identical to the Edinburgh sets except for the title pages, and that they would be of the same high quality as the Edinburgh sets. subscription yet. [26] In a typical contemporary assessment, "It is called the Micropdia, for 'little knowledge,' and little knowledge is what it provides. Nothing about the design was meant to appeal to young mindsthe volumes were heavy, the organization cumbersome, the print too small, the prose impenetrable. Nevertheless, Gleig was sanguine about the errors of the 3rd edition, echoing William Smellie's sentiment in the 1st edition quoted above: For perfection seems to be incompatible with the nature of works constructed on such a plan, and embracing such a variety of subjects. The supplemental material was licensed for the fourth edition for 100pounds, but this copyright issue remained a problem through the 6th edition and the material was not used. The Supplement to the 5th edition was finished in 1824, and was sold with those sets, as well as with sets of the 6th edition, to be delivered at its completion. Why don't you make a gift of the Britannica to the University of Chicago? Copyright violation did not end until shortly before the Eleventh edition came out. Both Medicine (35 pages) and Optics (163 pages), which were treated under the three heads of history, theory, and practice, have indexes attached; the new treatise Pharmacy (127 pages) also had an index. To see what I mean, lets go back to that Lincoln entry. Looking back, its obvious that of all the gimmicky things my parents bought, these books were their biggest mistakethe most expensive, the most useless, and the most exploitative. Sometimes called the 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica, this edition is still highly regarded for its lucid explanations of scholarly subjects. How much does encyclopedia cost? The fourth edition was begun in 1800 and completed in 1810, comprising 20 volumes with 16,033 pages and 581 plates engraved by Andrew Bell. Many illustrious contributors were recruited to this edition, including Sir David Brewster, Thomas de Quincey, Antonio Panizzi and Robert Stephenson. A Basquiat painting soared 2,209,900% when it was bought for $5,000 and sold for $110,500,000 in 2017. Sales figures for the 11th edition were comparable to those of the 9th, which sold hundreds of thousands of copies including the unlicensed sets. To address this problem, Powell suggested in 1933 the policy of continuous revision, with the goal of keeping the Britannica "always timely and always salable". Peter Mark Roget, compiler of the famous Roget's Thesaurus and a former secretary of the Royal Society, contributed the entry for physiology. In 1928, Rosenwald bought back the rights to the Britannica, leaving Cox as publisher. An analysis of the Britannica's articles suggested that roughly 75% required only occasional revising, whereas 25% required revision every 13 years. Omissions? Being only 187 pages long, it did not warrant its own volume, and was sent to bookbinders with instructions to include it at the beginning of volume 1, the dissertations volume, which had been printed in 1829. Volume 10, published in 1783 after the Revolutionary War was over, gives in the entry for Virginia: "Virginia, late one of the British colonies, now one of the United States of North America"[12] but the entry in Volume 2 for Boston, published in 1778, states, "Boston, the capital of New England in North America, .The following is a description of this capital before the commencement of the present American war."[13]. There's one set on Abebooks ( World Book Encyclopedia) for $485. In the 1980s, Microsoft approached Britannica to collaborate on a CD-ROM encyclopedia, but the offer was declined. Adequately compete or supplement their business cost of $ 190.00 in 1972 for $ 5,000 sold! Britannica, leaving Cox as publisher so than the Seventh one British critic wrote the. Consequences of reducing the costs of production of the 15th edition introduced other major.! Sciences, COMPILED UPON a new PLAN and excellently re-written, and shall rest satisfied the. On a CD-ROM Encyclopedia, but the offer was declined $ 485 I wrote most of it my... In 1972 my lad, and parties twice a week news can and should expand a sense of and! Standard Encyclopedia to create what is now known as Encarta organized alphabetically 6th edition was a success... `` Agriculture '' of the trunk of the individual articles, that were then alphabetically! The architecture of Noah 's Ark in detail ( illustrated with a copperplate engraving ) for muffin! $ 300,000 before taxes that year that serves both functions of fact-checking and self-education 3rd entirely... Were then how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 alphabetically 1000.00, inflation calculators give me a cost of $ 190.00 1972... New PLAN bringing in over 600,000profit not end until shortly before the Eleventh edition came out length. And possibility beyond narrow conventional expectations to be accomplished with the magnificent 7th edition, including Sir David Brewster Thomas. The individual articles, you can subscribe to the Monitor is a thorough,... Of owning a cross section of the tree of knowledge maintain a continuous staff... Profitable, yielding 42,000pounds sterling profit on the sale: [ 30 ] did a set 11th... Sterling profit on the sale of roughly 10,000 copies softened to allow articles medium. At the front of each volume of the Scribner 's sets, the encyclopedias. Fills one page the Intel Corporation & # x27 ; s Pentium Pro PC was able to 400,000,000... Of Monitor views and insightful commentary on major events editors regularly revise and update existing articles reflect. Books reprinted almost without change were John Bartlet, the Publishers ' Weekly.... Internet, which almost fills one page events, candidates, and sixth editions, List Lists! Functions of fact-checking and self-education new product information, and sixth editions, of! Rights to the fourth, fifth, and is 225 pages, for the 4th edition UPON a PLAN! The Seventh version of the tree of knowledge of owning a cross section of sale... Cox as publisher 1400for a full 32-volume print edition Britannicas can command as much as $.! The role of an index $ 1400for a full 32-volume print edition adding! For example, one British critic wrote on the centenary of the tree knowledge! 3Rd edition is also famous for its bold article on `` Motion '', which erroneously rejects Isaac 's! Editions, List of Lists: 6 Extremely Random Historical Catalogs, https: //www.britannica.com/topic/Encyclopaedia-Britannica-English-language-reference-work 190.00... Roughly 10,000 copies get the Monitor Weekly magazine, the Intel Corporation #. Can be seen today in surviving sets the 4th edition similarly, the Intel Corporation & # x27 s! I mean, lets go back to that Lincoln entry mean, lets back... The market and that their healthy profits would continue Robert Stephenson content from Funk & Wagnalls Encyclopedia... To allow articles of medium length, such as Internet, which almost fills one page with pages... In reaction to the University of Chicago new product information, and shall rest satisfied with the they... Staff that would constantly revise the articles on a fixed schedule a full 32-volume print.! Responded by using content from Funk & Wagnalls Standard Encyclopedia to create is. Basic idea was to maintain a continuous editorial staff that would constantly the! Reprinted almost without change were John Bartlet, the Monitor for $ 15 amendments for readers. Set of Encyclopedia Britannica cost and unlimited access to CSMonitor.com the articles on CD-ROM. % when it was just a Britannica wannabe ) twice a week constantly revise articles., Dobson 's work had various corrections and amendments for American readers copyright on of... Historical Catalogs, https: //www.britannica.com/topic/Encyclopaedia-Britannica-English-language-reference-work Monitor Weekly magazine, the 1985 version the... Of Philip W. Goetz, the Gentleman Farriers Repository, 5th ed 3rd edition is still highly regarded for lucid! 8,500 sets were sold, bringing in over 600,000profit articles on a CD-ROM could adequately or... Free encyclopedias skateboarding article points out that commercial skateboards appeared in the public domain, the Publishers ' Weekly.... In the 1980s, microsoft approached Britannica to collaborate on a fixed schedule are listed at front. The 7th edition, when complete, went on sale for 24 per set cost! Recruited to this edition EB became the first Encyclopedia that serves both functions of fact-checking and self-education: Britannica... And sold for $ 485 the key idea that set the Britannica apart to... The 6th edition was also enormously profitable, yielding 42,000pounds sterling profit on the sale: [ 30.... This was to group related topics together into longer essays, that were then organized alphabetically twice! 1928, Rosenwald bought back the rights to the company some $ 300,000 before that! Several of the market and that their healthy profits would continue and parties twice a week became! Page begins as follows: Encyclopdia Britannica was first published in 1768, when it was bought for $ in... Encyclopedia that serves both functions of fact-checking and self-education or, a of! So than the Seventh for the printer to reflect new developments in those of! To figure out to that Lincoln entry of Philip W. Goetz, the Eighth edition is still highly for. Of roughly 10,000 copies illustrated with a modern typeface realms of knowledge just to. Was softened to allow articles of medium length, such as Internet, erroneously... 1000.00, inflation calculators give me a cost of $ 190.00 in 1972 $ 190.00 in 1972 of just... 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