City of Harappa: Location & History | What is Harappa? In addition to the ten children Henry had with Catherine de' Medici, he had at least three illegitimate children with other women, including a daughter, Diane, and two sons both named Henri. Ash Wednesday History & Celebration | Who Celebrates Ash Wednesday? To cement the agreement, King Henry II wed his daughter Elisabeth to the King of Spain, Philip II. Inti, Inca Sun God: History & Symbolism | Who was Inti? Henry II (French Henri II 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. House of Bourbon | History, Rulers & Dynasties. Japanese Geisha: Role, History & Culture | What is a Geisha? Aztec Architecture: Structures & Design | Temples, Homes & Buildings. Loretta Lynch: Life & Career | When was Lynch Attorney General? Some were burned at the stake, while others had their tongues cut from their mouths. The king himself participated in a jousting match with Gabriel Montgomery, the captain of his guard. Korean War Veterans Memorial | History, Location & Facts. Bombe Creation, Use & WWII Role | The Code-Breaking Machine. Henry II (French: Henri II) (31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Vol. Indian Subcontinent: Overview & Countries | What is a Subcontinent? Guan Yu the God of War: Life & Legacy | Who was Guan Yu? Geronimo Overview, Life & Tribe | Who was Geronimo? Indra Origins & Legends | Who is the Hindu God of Rain? MK Ultra Project & Experiments | What is MK Ultra? Tulip Mania Overview & Crash | What was Tulip Mania? Spice Trade: Overview, History & Routes | What is the Spice Trade? Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici were married on October 28, 1533, and their marriage produced ten children. Nergal, Mesopotamian God of Death | Origin, Myths & Roles. Pierre Trudeau Family, Facts & Legacy | Who was Pierre Trudeau? Guilds Overview, History & Role | What are Medieval Guilds? Contras Overview, History & Controversy | What is a Contra? Nymph in Greek Mythology: Types & Names | What is a Nymph? In a freak accident, he was stabbed through the eye by a shard from a lance, and after several days of suffering, he died of sepsis. Anti-Semitism History, Facts & Examples | What is Anti-Semitism? Eleven years later he was crowned Henry II of France. He died (1559) following a fortuitous accident during a knightly joust. Chris Christie, Former NJ Governor: Career & Facts | Who is Chris Christie? UN Resolution 242 Overview & Facts | What is the United Nations Resolution 242? SA Overview, History & Facts | What was the Nazi Sturmabteilung? Henry II Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. King Henry II had at least three illegitimate children. The Black Watch Origin & Purpose | Who were the Royal Highlanders? It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. King Henry II of France is known for dying in a jousting accident. Writing Utensils History, List & Types | What is a Writing Implement? Manchester Ship Canal History & Facts | What is the Manchester Canal? Choosing an Heir The Akedah Overview & Significance | What was the Binding of Isaac? Tower of Hercules | History, Mythology & Location, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Western Civilization I: Certificate Program, High School World History: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, Middle School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, Western Europe Since 1945: Certificate Program, The March on Washington in 1963: Definition, Facts & Date, Stokely Carmichael: Quotes, Black Power Speech & Biography, What is an Almshouse? Hussars Overview, History & Purpose | What is a Hussar? Chaos in Greek Mythology: Overview & Facts | Who was Chaos? While France won some battles, Spain and England gradually seized key territory. Birth. Kharijites History, Beliefs & Practices | Who were the Khawarij? Priapus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Greek God Priapus? Third International History & Theory | What is the Comintern? Pygmalion Mythology, History & Facts | Pygmalion in Greek Mythology. Angrboda, Mother of Fenrir: Mythology & Story | Who is Angrboda? On 30 June 1559, Henry II was badly wounded in a jousting accident in Paris and died in agony ten days later. Javanese History, Culture & Facts | Who are the Javanese People? [26], As Henry lay dying, Queen Catherine limited access to his bedside and denied his mistress Diane de Poitiers permission to see him, even though he repeatedly asked for her. On 30 June 1559, Henry II, King of France, was mortally wounded in the head by a lance during a jousting match. Otis Redding Songs, Death & Biography | Who was Otis Redding? United Nations Secretary-General | Origin, Role & List. Now the king's eldest son, Henry was set to inherit the throne upon the death of his father. Kingdom of Italy | History, Geography & Flag. Waco Compound Siege & Standoff | David Koresh & the Branch Dividians. Henry pursued his father's policies in matters of art, war, and religion. Pakistan Independence Day | Origin, History & Significance. Egyptian God Min: Mythology & Facts | Who was Min? John Hinckley, Jr. Overview & Facts | Who Shot Ronald Reagan? Aten, Egyptian God: Mythology & Religion | Who was Aten? Born: April 13, 1519, in Florence, Italy. Four Sights of Buddha | Overview, Story & Importance. Histoire de la peinture de portrait en France au XVIe sicle. Annie Oakley Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Annie Oakley? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It settled competing claims to discoveries in the Atlantic. Moabites Overview & History | Who were the Moabites in the Bible? Ulama History & Traditions | What are Ulamas in Islam? Hitler Youth Program & Overview | What was the Hitler-Jugend? Ionia in Ancient Greece: History & Geography | Where was Ionia? M-19 History, Members & Facts | What is the 19th of April Movement? Ancient Library History & Examples | What is the Oldest Library in the World? Fitnah Overview, History & Significance | What is Fitna? To celebrate the end of the war, Henry II held a jousting tournament. Ancient Greek Soldiers: History & Facts | What was a Hoplite? French Third Rate ship of the line 'L'Henri' (1688). Dame in England History & Uses | What is a Dame? White Sea Canal: History & Facts | What is the Belomorkanal? Bes Mythology & Facts | Who is the Egyptian God Bes? Molly Maguires Overview & Significance | Who were the Molly Maguires? In 1162, Henry's best friend and chancellor, Thomas Beckett, was named Archbishop of Canterbury. Osama Bin Laden Family & 9/11 | Who was Osama Bin Laden? The king survived a week longer before sepsis killed him at the age of 40. Henry II introduced the concept of publishing the description of an invention in the form of a patent. Ixchel History & Mythology | Who is the Mayan Goddess Ixchel? Family Tree of Norse Gods | Overview, Mythology & Facts. "Bastard culverin" of 1548, with arms of Henri II and Catherine de Medicis and crescent of Diane de Poitiers. Kingdom of Brazil History & Facts | What was the Kingdom of Brazil? Proteus God History, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of the Shifting Sea. Koh-i-Noor Diamond: History & Origin | The Koh-i-Noor as Crown Jewel, Greek Creation Myth: Summary & Gods | The Creation in Greek Mythology. William B. Travis Biography & Accomplishments | Who was William B. Travis? Eurozone Crisis Origin & Facts | What is the European Debt Crisis? Whitehall Palace History & Facts | Where is the Palace of Whitehall? Codex: Examples & Role in Book History | What is a Codex? Price Revolution Timeline & Causes | What was the Price Revolution? Saddam Hussein Life, Rule & Death | Who was Saddam Hussein? Roman Consuls: Overview, Role & Term | What was a Consul? Comanche Nation History & Facts | Where is the Comanche Tribe Located? Late 1800s French oak heavily carved Henry !! Veterans Day Overview & Meaning | What is Veterans Day? Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Easter Overview, History & Facts | What is Resurrection Sunday? Heinrich Himmler Life & Nazi Role | Who was Hitler's Right Hand Man? Harmonia in Greek Mythology: Family & Life | Who was Harmonia? Grand Coulee Dam: Overview & Facts | Where is the Grand Coulee Dam? Early Twentieth Century U.S. History | America in the Early 1900s. Trajan's Column in Rome | Construction, Purpose & Significance. Presidents' Day History & Facts | Presidents' Day Overview. WWII German Panzer Tank Facts & Overview | What is a Panzer? William Wallace Overview & Death | Who was William Wallace? Stuart? 26th of July Movement | Origin, Significance & Purpose. A son, Henry, was born to Matilda, daughter of Henry I and Geoffrey of Anjou. Uther Pendragon Overview, History & Facts | Who is King Arthur's Father? Rand Currency: History & Banknotes | What is the South African Rand? Spouse: King Henry II. Yet in the attempts of his sons to keep the Angevin Empire from being divided, they inadvertently began the process which tore it apart . Hoping to prevent Charles from securing control of Italy, Francis mobilized his armies against him. Catherine's marriage was also not very pleasant. The Christian Cross: History & Variants | What Does the Cross Symbolize? Syndicalism Overview, Symbol & Flag | What is Syndicalism? Haniwa Overview & Purpose | What are the Haniwa? Atlantis History, Myths & Facts | Where is the Lost City of Atlantis? Astor Family History, Facts, & Overview | Who are the Astors? 12 Satyr Characteristics & Myths | What are Satyrs in Greek Mythology? ( Public Domain ) The French King En Vogue with Latest Trends in Armor . He was then brought to Spain, where he signed the Treaty of Madrid with King Charles. Euroscepticism: Perspective & History | What is Euroscepticism? Luna, Roman Goddess of the Moon: History & Mythology | Who was Luna? Martin Bormann: Family & Nazi Party Role | Who was Martin Bormann? His attachment to Diane caused a breach with his father in 1544; the royal mistress Anne de Pisseleu d'Heilly persuaded Francis that Henry and Diane were intriguing on behalf of the Constable Montmorency, who had been banished from court in 1540. Brief Life History of Henry II. Branch Davidians & David Koresh | History, Beliefs & Waco Siege. Slave Ship Overview & Conditions | What is the Middle Passage? Why was the death of Henry II of France in 1559 an important turning point in French religious history? Orpheus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Facts | Who is Orpheus? Hygieia, Greek Goddess of Health: Mythology & Role | Who was Hygieia? Jack Swigert, Astronaut: Life & Career | Who was Jack Swigert? Pol Pot Rule, Genocide & Death | Who was Pol Pot? Canon Law of the Catholic Church | History, Theories & Significance, First Council of Nicaea | Purpose, Facts & Impact. Catherine's severe unpopularity with the French people became greater than ever. His mother, Catherine de Medici, acted as regent. Sunflowers II. Cheka, the Soviet Secret Police | Origin, Purpose & Facts. Creation Myths Overview & Examples | What is a Creation Myth? Wilmington Ten Overview & History | Who Are the Wilmington Ten? 1906 San Francisco Earthquake | Overview, Facts & Impact, Maya Architecture Overview & Examples | Pyramids, Temples & Palaces. The Edict also strictly regulated publications by prohibiting the sale, importation or printing of any unapproved book. Fosse Way: History & Route | Where is the Fosse Way? Tulsa Race Massacre Overview & History | What was Black Wallstreet? His largest contender was Charles, the son of Maximilian and the King of Spain. He thought they were a challenge to his power and the social order of his kingdom. Princess Diana Life, Accomplishments & Death | Who was Princess Diana? Henry's death played a significant role in the decline of jousting as a sport, particularly in France. Here are a few of the many people killed or seriously injured while jousting. Roaring '20s History, Timeline & Overview | What was the Jazz Age? Daimons Overview & Facts | Ancient Greek Mythological Demons. The cabinet measures about 46.4 x 23 x 39 inches tall. Neocolonialism Overview, Facts & Examples | What is Neocolonialism? Kaaba History & Purpose | What is the Kaaba? Comfort Women in WWII: History & Survivors | Who were Comfort Women? Swiss Guard Overview & History | The Swiss Guard at the Vatican. Pat Garrett Life & Career | Who Killed Billy the Kid? Matthew Ridgway Life & Legacy | Who was General Matthew Ridgway? Brahmo Samaj: History & Doctrine | Who Founded the Brahmo Samaj? Pinball History: Overview & Development | Was Pinball Illegal? James Bowie Life & the Alamo | Who was James Bowie? King Henry II of France was known for his brutality against Protestants. Code Talkers Overview & Significance | Navajo & Other Code Talkers, Danu Overview, Mythology & Symbols | Celtic Goddess of Nature. Stelae Overview, Purpose & Creation | What is a Stele? Dates of service, name changes, previous and next incarnations, dimensions, armament, commanders, officers and crewmen, actions, battles, sources Dragoons Overview, History & Facts | What are Dragoons? Mitra, God of Friendship | History, Facts & Mythology, Hera & Zeus: Relationship & Mythology | Marriage of Zeus & Hera. These lands were not independent states; they were separate fiefs of the kingdom of France, and for each of them Henry did homage to King Louis VII as his overlord. Ecumenism Principle, Overview & History | What is Ecumenism? Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. 1776 in American History | Overview, Facts & Significance, Antebellum Architecture | Style, Characteristics & History. Joshua Chamberlain Charge & the Battle of Gettysburg | Who was Joshua Chamberlain? As Henry II and his sons fought amongst themselves, a new king of France emerged. Catherine was not able to exert as much of her influence over Henry, but, prior to her death in 1589, she had left an indelible mark on the French monarchy, so much so that the decades she spent consolidating power became known as the Age of Catherine de Medici. Rump Parliament Overview & History | What was the Rump Parliament? Plutus: Mythology & Family | Who was the Greek God of Wealth? Henry II (31 March 1519 10 July 1559), of the House of Valois and the son and successor of Francis I, was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death. Opium Wars in China | Causes, Events & Impact. Inari History, Mythology & Facts | What is Inari Okami? Sutras: History & Importance | What is a Sutra? Henry II, also called (until 1547) Duke (duc) d'Orlans, (born March 31, 1519, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, Francedied July 10, 1559, Paris), king of France from 1547 to 1559, a competent administrator who was also a vigorous suppressor of Protestants within his kingdom. Children's Crusade Causes & History | Who Led the Children's Crusade? She was also an influential patron of the . Berserker History, Facts & Overview | What is a Viking Berserker? Tsar Bomba History, Development & Facts | What is Big Ivan? Roman Dictators: History, Role & Selection. Despite being cared for by the prominent physicians Ambroise Par and Andreas . He was the eldest of the three sons of Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine, and Empress Matilda (sometimes called Maud or Maude). Under the April 1559 Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis which ended the Italian Wars, France renounced its claims in Italy, but gained certain other territories, including the Pale of Calais and the Three Bishoprics. Glaucus, Greek God: Mythology & Origin | Who was Glaucus? Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. His father was King Francis I, who was captured a few years after his birth. What was accomplished by the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494? Emperor Justinian I Biography & Facts | Who was Justinian the Great? City of Xanadu History & Features | What was Xanadu? Their son would have been King of France and King of Scotland, and also a claimant to the throne of England. Xiuhtecuhtli History & Ceremonies | Who is the Aztec God of Fire? Osman I Family, Accomplishments & Ottoman Empire | Who was Osman I? Cu Chulainn Origin, Legends & Mythology | Who was Cu Chulainn? Chimera Overview & Facts | What is the Chimera in Greek Mythology? Nathan Bedford Forrest Overview & Biography | Confederate General & KKK Leader. Mary Seacole, War Nurse: Biography & Family | Who was Mary Seacole? [3] They remained in captivity for over four years. He was succeeded by his first son with Catherine de' Medici, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. Delhi Sultanate History & Rulers | What was the Delhi Sultanate? Ancient Roman Education | Structure, Content & Types of Schools. John Lewis Facts & Civil Rights Activism | Who was John Lewis? Greek Independence Day | History, Celebration & the War of Independence. Battle of Verdun History & Importance | Who Won the Battle of Verdun? Cretaceous Period Dinosaurs & Climate | When was the Cretaceous Period? The Raft of the Medusa by Theodore Gericault | Painting, Features & Facts. While England's Henry II was locked in combat with his rebellious offspring, Philip and his loyal son, Louis, steadily consolidated the scattered territories of their little kingdom. 1. Philip Augustus (Philip II of France 1165-1223), grandfather of Saint Louis, was one of France's greatest kings. Likud Party in Israel: Politics & History | What is the Likud Party? [1] The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. [7] She did, however, insist that Henry sleep with Catherine in order to produce heirs to the throne.[7]. Treaty Ports in China, Japan & Korea | Locations, History & Purpose, Black Thursday History & Significance | Stock Market Crash of 1929. This destabilized the realm and ultimately led to the French Wars of Religion and the War of the Three Henrys, fought by his sons and rivals for power. Arianism in Christianity: History & Controversy | What is Arianism? Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. Fon People: Overview, Language & Religion | Who are the Dahomey Tribe? Second-Wave Feminism | History, Significance & Accomplishments. Aum Shinrikyo History & Attacks | What was Aum Shinrikyo Known For? Apep, Egyptian God of Chaos | Names, Myths & Difference From Set. When his elder brother Francis died in 1536 after a game of tennis, Henry became heir apparent to the throne. The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire | Timeline, Facts & History, Christianity in the Medieval Period | Spread, Churches & Beliefs. Jicarilla Apache | Location, History & Culture. Henry II, King of France Henry II was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death in 1559. Also Known As : Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici. Route 66: Overview, History & Map | Where is Route 66? Monaco: Overview, Population & Facts | Where is Monaco? English Exploration: Explorers & Colonies | England's Exploration & Colonization, Ancient Roman Economy | Roman Trade, Imports & Economics. Henry II of England (March 5, 1133 - July 6, 1189) ruled as King of England (1154-1189), Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France. Joe Cataliotti holds a Master of Arts degree in World History from Northeastern University. Battle of Puebla Day History & Celebration | Cinco de Mayo Overview, Black History Month | Background, Facts & People. The war did not go well; the Pope sided with Charles, the French armies were repelled, the English invaded, and Francis' key general betrayed him. Religious Tolerance History & Importance | What is Religious Tolerance? King Henry II of England was born on March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, the capital of the County of Maine, now in France. Blockade History, Regulations & Examples | What is a Blockade? Kitsune History, Mythology & Facts | Foxes in Japanese Folklore, Lucretia of Rome: History & Importance | The Rape of Lucretia. The Vandals: History, Origin & Sack of Rome | Who were the Vandals? Colonialism History, Effects & Examples | What is Colonialism? Jerry Rawlings Presidency & Death | Who was Jerry Rawlings? Elizabeth Woodville Reign, Siblings & Facts | Who was Elizabeth Woodville? Pomerania Region, People & Map | Where is Pomerania? Queen Hecuba Mythology, Husband & Rule of Troy | Who was Hecabe? On June 30, 1559, Henry II of France participated in a jousting tournament to celebrate two royal weddings. Freikorps Overview & History | What was the Free Corps? Pat Nixon Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Pat Nixon? World's Fair: History & Legacies | What is the World's Fair? Perun, Slavic God of Thunder: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Perun? Anzac Day History & Significance | What is Anzac Day in Australia? Hosea Williams Overview & Civil Rights | Who was Hosea Williams? Fourth International: History & Committee | What is the Fourth International? He was born in the royal Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris. Henry was a patron of Renaissance culture and was a lover of the . Diet of Augsburg | Overview, Timeline & Significance. Otis Boykin Inventions & Biography | Who Invented the Pacemaker? God Brahma Overview, Facts & Significance | Who is Brahma in Hinduism? He was an ambitious man, especially when it came to taking England, which he spent years trying to do. Roman Castra: History, Camps & Layout | What were Roman Forts? Essenes: Overview, Beliefs & History | Who were the Essenes? Victoria Woodhull Life & Presidential Campaign | Who was Victoria Woodhull? Tanit, Goddess of Carthage: History & Worship | Who was Tanit? Second Battle of Fort Wagner | Overview, History & Results. During his reign, he hugely suppressed the Protestant movement. White House History, Facts & Location | When was the White House Built? Rainier III, Prince of Monaco: Life & Reign | Who was Rainier III? Brandenburg Gate Location & Significance | Where is the Brandenburg Gate? Getty Images 2. Mutapa Empire, History & Decline | What was the Kingdom of Mutapa? 7th Sept 1151. He married lonor d'Aquitaine on 18 May 1152, in Bordeaux . Create an account to start this course today. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Ruby Ridge Siege Overview & Outcome | What Happened at Ruby Ridge? Forbidden City Overview & Facts | What is the Forbidden City? copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Napoleon III Life & Reign in France | Who was Napoleon III? Imported from France. [5] The wedding was officiated by Pope Clement VII. King Leopold II of Belgium: Family & Reign | Who was King Leopold II? 817 lessons. Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign have 8 things in common (in Unionpedia): Aquitaine, Brittany, Edward III of England, Edward the Black Prince, Hundred Years' War, John II of France, Reims, Treaty of Brtigny. Elizabeth the Queen Mother Biography & Children | Who was the Queen Mother? John Nash, Mathematician: Life & Career | Who was John Nash? Keres Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of Death. Gamal Abdel Nasser Biography, Facts & Books | Who was President Nasser? Valois-Angoulme (surname) Henri (given name) 1519 births 1559 deaths Order of Saint Michael Knights of the Garter 40-year-old deaths Births in Saint-Germain-en-Laye Deaths in Paris Dukes of Brittany Henry (given name) Kings by name Monarchs of France 16th-century men of France Sportspeople who died as a result of playing sport Non-topical/index: Rotor Machine: History, Mechanics & Use | What is a Rotor Machine? Eva Braun: Life & Death | Who was Hitlers Wife? France supported an allied duke, but the Holy Roman Empire (under Henry's father's rival King Charles) sent troops to occupy Parma. Sumer Civilization, Language & Facts | Where is Sumer? [29] Francis II died in December 1560, and Mary returned to Scotland in August 1561. Henry III (French: Henri III, n Alexandre douard; Polish: Henryk Walezy; Lithuanian: Henrikas Valua; 19 September 1551 - 2 August 1589) was King of France from 1574 until his assassination in 1589, as well as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1573 to 1575.. As the fourth son of King Henry II of France, he was not expected to inherit the French throne and thus was a good . Specialist contacts. Henry II was the son of the French king, Francis I, and ruled over France between 1547 and 1559. The final few years of Henry's reign up until his death in 1189, were tormented by disputes with his sons. Ancient Greek Laws | History, Facts & Characteristics, Bootlegging: History & Facts | Bootlegging During Prohibition. Indus River Valley Writing System | History, Script & Language, Colonial Relations with Native Americans | History & Conflict, First Life on Earth | Facts, Timeline & First Living Thing. Persecution of Protestants at home did not prevent him from becoming allied with German Protestant princes at the Treaty of Chambord in 1552. Henry also. Maxwell Motor Company | History, Automobiles & Merge With Chrysler, Mac & Mc Surname Prefixes | Origin, History & Difference. Vasa: Overview, History & Facts | Legacy of the Vasa Warship. Philip II of France. King Edward VII Siblings, Children & Reign | Who was Edward VII? Henry II (1519-1559) of France was the second son of Francis I (1494-1547) and Claude de France (1498-1524) born in 1519 in St. Germain-en-Laye. Elizabeth of York Reign & Children | Who was Elizabeth of York? Mount Rushmore Facts & History | Where is Mount Rushmore? Henry's badge, in the shape of a crescent moon, appears in several places. Also known as Henry of Valois of the Capetian dynasty, he was the second son of King Francis I. Born: May 14, 1553 at Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France Died: March 27, 1615 in Paris France Known For: Born a princess of France; married Henry of Navarre, who eventually became the first Bourbon king of France. -- old shipping label still attached to back panel. Basketball History, Facts & Rules | who Invented Basketball? Henry was born on March 31, 1519, in the Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, a palace in Laye, France. Duel Overview, History & Weapons | What is Dueling? Second Strike Capability History & Facts | What is Second Strike? In 1557, he was briefly betrothed to marry Mary, Queen of Scots when his father attempted to legitimize Sebastian and make him his heir, but the marriage was called . Trojan Horse Story & Meaning | Was the Trojan Horse Real? Catherine and Henry II of France had many other children as well, including Elisabeth, Claude, Louis, Charles (who would also be king), Henry (another king), Margaret, another Francis, Victoire, and Joan. Henry was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, on March 31, 1519.His parents were Francis I of France and Claude of France.. War Hawks of 1812 Overview & History | Who Were the War Hawks? Brundtland Commission Purpose & History | What was the Brundtland Report? England also joined the fight against France. Birth. revival sideboard. Niobe, Daughter of Tantalus: Mythology & History | Who was Niobe? 12 Tribes of Israel Names & Locations | What are the 12 Tribes of Israel? Dacians: History, Kingdom & Facts | Where was Dacia? Imperial City: Origin & History | What are the Free Imperial Cities? Celtic Triple Goddess Mythology & Facts | Who is the Triple Goddess? Was Chaos ; Aquitaine on 18 May 1152, in the early 1900s the captain of his father 's in! 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