It explains how her sex appeal as well as her money factored in to his attraction to her. Elijah Muhammad, original name Elijah Poole, (born Oct. 7, 1897, Sandersville, Ga., U.S.died Feb. 25, 1975, Chicago), leader of the black separatist religious movement known as the Nation of Islam (sometimes called Black Muslims) in the United States. [38] It explains why, after twenty years of marriage, he began thinking about younger women,[39] for Khadijah would have been at that time menopausal and first losing her looks. https://youtube.com/channel/UCnAfgHer__p1VqJA8k6VVFA\"Surely our griefs He Himself bore, And our sorrows He carried; Yet we ourselves esteemed Him stricken, Smitten of God, and afflicted. If Sawdah was menopausal in 626, or perhaps 625, this suggests she was then aged about 45, making her around 40 when she married Muhammad. It does not reflect any uncertainty about Aishas date of birth, since they confirm that the marriage was consummated when she was nine. Zainab bint Huzaima was 60 years old Of course, it is impossible for a marriage with a sixty-year old woman to have passion. Muhammad most likely considered divorcing Sawdah in December 626 or January 627 expressly because he wanted to marry a fifth woman but was trying to observe the limit of four wives. While we dont know all of his wedding dates or the dates where he first sexually assaulted his slaves, the new figure would probably come to about 55 years making the age difference between Muhammad and his average wife a grand mean of 33 years. None of the early Islamic sources gives an exact age for Sawdah. The prophet Muhammad had 19 or more wives or concubines according to the traditional Islamic sources.Islamic apologists and du'aah often make the claim that he married many of these women because they were widows, elderly, or otherwise destitute and in need of his aide. Muhammad was born Elijah Robert Poole on October 7, 1897 in Sandersville, GA. His father, William, was a sharecropper and his mother, Mariah, was a domestic worker. [1] The historian Al- Tabari calculated that Muhammad married a total of fifteen women, though only ever eleven at one time; and two of these marriages were never . He has been variously described as a black nationalist, a black supremacist, and a religious leader who fought for the rights of African Americans. Because of this, it is impossible to know with any certainty how old Aisha was. The widows whom Prophet Muhammad married after Khadijahs death do indeed fall into two distinct age-groups. We can now take an informed estimate of her age at consummation. For example: This calendar tool advises us that the date 12 Rabi-Awwal 1 AH is equivalent to the Gregorian date 27 September 622 AD. So it is surprising how many early Muslims claimed to have reached this great age. Amrahs age is not extant in any sources surveyed for this study. If Hafsah died at the age of 60 Islamic years, she would have been born in 607 (median = 4 July 607), two years later than Ibn Saad claims. After the disappearance, Elijah Muhammad told followers that Allah had come as Wallace Fard, in the flesh, to share his teachings that are a salvation for his followers. Ibn Ishaq, cited in Guillaume, A. Aisha was the youngest bride whom Muhammad married. Minister Muhammad became a member of the Nation of Islam under the leadership of Mr. W.D. Many apologists claim that Muhammads wives were elderly and that he did not marry them for physical attraction. Age Difference = around 45 years and 5 months. If Juwayriyah was 20 years old in 6 AH, she must have been born in 15 BH (between 29 December 607 and 17 December 608). Nevertheless, the traditional view of her age is probably wrong. Zaynabs Median Age = 28 years and 4 months. Quick references to Elijah appear in 2 Kings 3:11, 2 Kings 9:36, 2 Kings 10:10, and 2 Kings 10:17. The year 66 years before 58 AH was once again nine years before the Hijra, making Aisha nine years old at her consummation in 1 AH. After Safwan brought Aisha back to Medina, they found themselves the focus of gossip. Ibn Kathir, writing 700 years after the event, was either trying to harmonize the conflict without considering all the facts or merely restating the words of someone else who likewise failed to consider the facts. I saw Umar ibn Al-Khattab pray over Zaynab bint Jahsh in 20 AH [641 CE] on a summer day, and I saw a cloth stretched over her grave. While we do not know the ages of any of these women, we can infer a definite trend. Elijah Muhammad, 74, as sumed leadership in 1934 of the Black Muslim sect, which claims a national membership of more than 70,000 persons and publishes Muhammad Speaks, a weekly newspaper.. "[28] The remarks prompted a widespread public outcry. Chronology of the Nation of Islam, Toure Muhammad. The apostle chose Safiyah for himself When the apostle returned from Khaybar to Medina he stayed there from the first Rabi until Shawwal. She said, On our return from the expedition of al-Muraysi or shortly after it.. [44] In total, it is estimated that he had 23 children of which 21 are documented. Juwayriyahs age is only mildly disputed. If this citation is correct, it is in broad agreement with the other sources. Muhammad, whose children are now ages 15, 19, 22, 23 and 26, said the family got positive attention on campus because they would so often be seen together. Yes, there's a crown of thorns on my head. [41] George Lincoln Rockwell, founder of the American Nazi Party, once called Elijah "the Hitler of the black man. Al Ghoudairy, F. Why Did Prophet Muhammed Marry Aisha; the Young Girl, p. 24. Muhammad confirmed the rumors in 1963, attempting to justify his behavior by referring to precedents set by Biblical prophets. Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah (or Robert) Poole on October 7, 1897, near Sandersville, Georgia. He was one of 13 children of William and Mariah (Hall) Poole. But when I open my mouth to speak, I curse no one. [18] This means he should have been born in 60 BH (seven years before Muhammad) and should have died in 61 AH (680-681). The only consistency amongst the reports is that Maymunah lived to be about 80. So Muhammad married Safiyah early in Rabi-Awwal 7 AH (mid-July 628). She displayed a dignity and sense of duty[76] that make her seem more mature than Mulaykah bint Kaab or Fatima bint Al-Dahhak. Elijah's education ended at the fourth grade, after which he went to work in sawmills and brickyards. Courtesy of Heritage Auctions. Suscribe to our new youtube channel!! Since Asmas family had adopted Jewish cultural norms over a century earlier,[73] it is safe to say that she had passed puberty at the time of her first marriage. Dare to read. He had killed her father the day of the conquest of Mecca [14 January 630]. Lecker, M. (1995). A wedding date of 29 Safar that year would have fallen on 16 July 595. This is not a serious contradiction. But if she was only about 40 on her wedding day, she must have survived to her mid-90s, which is impressive but plausible (but once again emblamatic of the problem of the Islamic tradition attributing extremely and even absurdly long lives to the companions and taabi'uun). Personal communication with native speakers of Arabic. He never called it a blessing similar to Sarahs gestation of Isaac[35] or Elizabeths of John the Baptist. Farrakhan regained many of the Nation of Islam's original properties including the National Headquarters Mosque #2 (Mosque Maryam) and Muhammad University of Islam in Chicago. In conclusion, Asma was probably in her late teens; but we do not really know. Hafsahs Median Age = 19 years and 7 months. He was admired and loved by multitudes. Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah Robert Poole on October 7th, in 1897. WATCH NOW. But He was pierced through for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; The chastening for our well-being fell upon Him, And by His scourging we are healed.\"- Isaiah 53:5 \"Jesus endured. Muhammad workforce in Cordele, GA with his 13 siblings. All his other wives were young enough to be his daughters and several were young enough to be his granddaughters. Asmas Maximum Age = 20 years and 0 months. We know such ignorant, foolish teaching would bring him to his own end. Zaynab bint Khuzaymas Median Age = 28 years and 4 months. "[36][37], Elijah's pro-separation views were compatible with those of some white supremacist organizations in the 1960s. However, Muhammad complained about the custom of adding an intercalary month, which was probably a Medinan practice introduced by the Jews. The year in which she was 20 would have been 5 AH. [29] While this is not completely impossible, it is a sufficiently unusual achievement to cause us to pause and question the assertion. In 1977, Louis Farrakhan resigned from Warith Deen's reformed organization and reinstituted the original Nation of Islam upon the foundation established by Wallace Fard Muhammad and Elijah Muhammad. Tabari and S'ad both report similar ages for her though: According to the above sources Zaynab was therefore married on or soon after 18 February 625. Khaalis attracted Lew Alcindor, whom Khaalis renamed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. Khadijahs Median Age = 26 years and 10 months. Yes, I'm in great pain. It covers many family issues, including inheritance rights. Zaynab bint Khuzayma = 53 years and 10 months. It is a little strange that such a young man would so soon afterwards take on a second wife, but it is seems that he did so willingly, for Amrah was of no political importance. After her death in 619 CE, [4] he married a total of 10 women over the remaining years of his life. He was one of 13 children of William and Mariah (Hall) Poole. Muhammad died on February 25, 1975, after a period of declining health. [43], Elijah married Clara Muhammad in Georgia in 1917, with whom he had eight children. For a start, Ibn Ishaq disagrees. "Elijah Muhammad Dead; Black Muslim Leader, 77". It explains why Muhammad remained attracted to Khadijah for so long when, in later life, he was to reject older women. Tabari vaguely states that he died in the caliphate of Muawiya,[19] which was between 40 and 60 AH (February 661 - April 680). Some statisticians would exclude her as an outlier before they began the calculation. The Honorable John Muhammad came to Detroit, Michigan in 1923, where he attended several public schools in Detroit. However, through the conversion of his fellow inmates as well as renewed efforts outside prison, he was able to redouble his efforts and continue growing the Nation. Upon his death, his son Warith Deen Mohammed succeeded him. However, it is more likely that, when asked for a date, she accidentally named the wrong expedition than that, recalling what could be considered 'the crisis of her life', she could not remember whether she had been veiled or who had been spreading gossip about her; either that, or the traditions related here may have been fabricated by someone other than she. SUBSCRIBE! Tabari writes that Muhammads poet, Hassan ibn Thabit, also claimed to be 120 years old. He was assassinated in New York City in 1965 by gunmen. From these wives, two bore him children: Khadijah and Maria al-Qibtiyya. Perhaps she was still in her thirties when she bore Muhammads children. Here is his age when he consummated each of these marriages. Obviously it was after Muhammad had consummated his marriage to Aisha in 623 CE. However, since the variant birthdays for Muhammad are all in the month of Rabi-Awwal and the year of the Elephant, we shall assume here that Muhammad was born in April 571. He added that "chickens coming home to roost never did make me sad; they've always made me glad. Malcolm X Reloaded: Who Really Assassinated Malcolm X? The exact date of this victory is not recorded, but the general period of the siege is clear. The Ages Of Elijah Muhammad's Wives Revealed: Did Malcolm X Bring Receipts? [67] Since he was born in 53 BH, this would place her birth in 30 BH. We stood on the walls of Medina, looking out [Aisha said]: By Allah! She died in Dhul-Qada 59 AH [17 August - 15 September 679]. At an early age, he witnessed extreme . While in Detroit he met Wallace Fard Muhammad who was the founder of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam. Muhammad (PBUH) had 13 wives. The rule (in the form of specifying the ideal age for a man's (younger) wife) was taught by Elijah Muhammad of the Nation of Islam, as noted in The Autobiography of Malcolm X*. [88] Various guesses that she was 20[89] or 17[90] betray the assumptions of the secondary historians that if she attracted Muhammad, she must have been young. She remained with him for eight months and then died at the end of Rabi al-Akhir at the beginning of the 39th month. Elijah served as the inspiration and mentor to several personalities, such as Malcolm X, Louis Farrakhan, and Muhammad Ali, who led the movement further. Many in the audience booed and heckled him and his men, for which Elijah rebuked them in the April 1962 issue of Muhammad Speaks. She was the co-builder of the Nation of Islam (1931-1975) along with her husband . The Rabi'-Awwal of 17 years earlier fell between 14 January and 12 February 612, giving Safiyah a birthdate of 28 January 612, plus or minus a fortnight. Since she was married at nine, she should have been 19, not 18, when Muhammad died. Zaynab married five times. Muhammad grew up in the segregated South and worked alongside his family as a sharecropper. While we do not really know Maymunahs death-date, and therefore her birth-date, for the purposes of calculation Ibn Kathirs more conservative tradition will be accepted here. The Honorable Elijah Muhammad's ministry drew a steady stream of converts into his Nation, an organization designed to return the "so-called Negro" back to his glorious ancient past. His height is 1.78 m tall, and his weight is 56 kg. Modern historians usually give his death-date as 54 AH, which is seven years too early.[20]. I asked, How old was she when she died? He said, . At the age of 25, Muhammad married his first wife, the widow Khadija bint Khuwaylid. although older than many of Muhammad's other wives. There is some discrepancy in the sources about Hafsahs exact age but there they agree concerning her approximate age. She was the only wife who was close to his own age, as opposed to being significantly younger. Richard Brent Turner, "From Elijah Poole to Elijah Muhammad". Elijah Poole was born October 7, 1897, in Sandersville, Georgia, the fifth child of a Baptist minister. . That would make her only 64, not 65, at her death in 50 AH. Mariyahs age is not stated anywhere. This fell between 11 April and 9 May (median = 25 April 623). "Elijah Muhammad". "Al-akim al-Naysaburi" in Bearman, P., Bianquis, T., Bosworth, C. E., van Donzel, E., & Heinrichs, W. P. (1960). He was previously married to Clara Evans. Probably Umar ibn Uthman was giving a round number when he said she was married at 35; to be conservative, for the sake of calculation an earlier fate can be assumed. The Messenger of Allah married her at the end of the month of Shawwal 4 AH [on or before 6 April 626]. However, it will be convenient to compare Muhammads calendar with the Gregorian calendar, which is internationally the most widely accepted and used civil calendar.[6][7][8]. Age Difference = (minus) 2 years and 7 months. Since Muhammad fell ill and then died in early June 632,[83] the latest possible date for his marriage to Amrah would be May 632. [citation needed], Elijah Muhammad took control of Temple No. SHARE! This supports a date of 5 AH, though earlier than the eleventh month of Dhul-Qada, for the marriage to Juwayriyah. Mulaykahs Probable Age = about 13 years. If Hakim ibn Hizam was not literally 120, nor is it necessarily true that Khadijah (or any other person) was the age he claimed for her. Elijah Muhammad, Message to the Blackman in America 2 likes Like "You can never trust hypocrites. She was his greatest ally when he received the Call at age 40 until she died when he was 50 years old. While it may well be true that most Arabs only knew their age to the year and not to the day, there is some evidence that Aishas family had noted at least the month in which she was born. Elijah Muhammad had adulterous relationships with atleast nine women producing at least 25 children. They are worse than disbelievers, because a disbeliever has not lied, saying that he believed and then turned back. (Although there is a variant tradition that she did not die until 56 AH,[65] this tradition does not state her age at death, so we shall ignore it.) During that time, his wife, Clara, and trusted aides ran the organization; Muhammad transmitted his messages and directives to followers in letters. '9 Wives' examines the alleged affairs and last moments 9 Wives examines an alleged affair and last moments of the late leader of the Nation of Islam, Elijah Muhammad. The Nation of Islam under the leadership of Mr. W.D America 2 likes Like & ;! 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Open my mouth to speak, I curse no one, [ 4 ] married... Any of these marriages, two bore him children: Khadijah and Maria al-Qibtiyya speak, I curse no.. Turned back 6 April 626 ] only 64, not 18, when Muhammad elijah muhammad wives ages on February,... However, Muhammad complained about the custom of adding an intercalary month, is. Of William and Mariah ( Hall ) Poole ] since he was one of children... This supports a date of birth, since they confirm that the marriage was consummated when bore! [ citation needed ], Elijah 's pro-separation views were compatible with those some! Set by Biblical prophets disbeliever has not lied, saying that he not! Her thirties when she was married at nine, she should have been 5 AH bint Khuzayma 53. Perhaps she was the youngest bride whom Muhammad married if this citation is correct it.
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